Publications by authors named "N Pivac"

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia, and peripheral BDNF levels are affected by the short-term antipsychotic treatment. However, the data on their long-term effects on BDNF levels are scarce, and there is no information whether BDNF levels change during sustained remission in relation to values in healthy individuals. The aim of the present study was to compare serum BDNF levels in patients in long-term remission and healthy controls.

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Article Synopsis
  • The use of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers is becoming crucial for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and monitoring therapy responses due to advancements in treatment strategies for neurodegenerative diseases.
  • This review examines key neurodegeneration markers to differentiate AD patients from healthy individuals and those with mild cognitive impairment, focusing on various biological markers related to amyloid processing, neurofibrillary tangles, neuroinflammation, and neuroaxonal injury.
  • Core CSF biomarkers like Aβ, t-tau, and p-tau181 are recommended for accurate AD diagnosis and tracking disease progression, along with emerging markers related to synaptic dysfunction and neuroinflammation that need further validation for clinical application.
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Reduced brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentration is reported to be associated with a cognitive decline in schizophrenia, depending on the stage of the disease. Aim of the study was to examine the possible association between plasma BDNF and cognitive decline in chronic stable schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The study included 123 inpatients of both sexes with schizophrenia, 123 patients with MCI and 208 healthy control subjects.

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Introduction: Despite the growing number of different therapeutic options, treatment of depression is still a challenge. A broader perspective reveals the benefits of bright light therapy (BLT). It stimulates intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, which induces a complex cascade of events, including alterations in melatonergic, neurotrophic, GABAergic, glutamatergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic systems, and HPA axis, suggesting that BLT effects expand beyond the circadian pacemaker.

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