Systematic literature review of symptoms, signs and severity of serologically confirmed nephropathia epidemica in paediatric and adult patients.

The clinical picture of nephropathia epidemica (NE), a rodent-mediated Puumala virus (PUUV) zoonosis, appears to be different in paediatric and adult patients, since severe complications are seen only in adults. To confirm this clinical impression, we made a systematic literature review to determine whether the severity of NE is similar in children and adults. We searched PubMed for articles dealing with the clinical symptoms, physical signs and outcomes of patients with NE, published in English or the Nordic languages during the y 1968-2008, and found 53 containing sufficient original data in serologically confirmed cases.

Occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux in children.

Aim: The reported low occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux in the general population seems implausible. We wanted to test the hypothesis that reflux is more common and more independent of urinary-tract infection than has previously been thought.

Methods:   We tested our hypothesis by analysing the characteristics of 406 consecutive children aged <5years who had been referred for consultation because of urinary-tract infection.

Practice guidelines for imaging studies in children after the first urinary tract infection.

Purpose: Urinary tract infection is common in children and may be associated with significant urinary tract pathology. Many children are investigated for vesicoureteral reflux after the first urinary tract infection but less than a quarter have reflux. Imaging with voiding cystourethrogram is not without risk.

Vesicoureteral reflux in children with suspected and proven urinary tract infection.

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and clinically significant ultrasonography (US) abnormalities in a large group of children with proven and suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). The medical reports on renal US and voiding cystouretrographies (VCUG) of 2,036 children were reviewed. Renal US was performed on all children and VCUG on 1,185 children (58%).

Meta-analysis of vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infection in children.

Objective: We evaluated the efficacy of medical and surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children by means of a meta-analysis, using the recurrence of urinary tract infections (UTIs), renal growth and renal scarring as endpoints.

Material And Methods: We performed a MEDLINE search for articles published in the English language between 1966 and 2002. Of 639 relevant articles found, 139 were chosen for a close review and the main database was supplemented with some additional articles derived from the references of these reviewed articles.