Publications by authors named "N Muscat"

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a widely performed procedure, with securing the cystic duct being a critical step to prevent bile leakage. Traditional metal clips are commonly used, but alternative methods, such as non-absorbable polymer clips, absorbable clips, sutures, and ultrasonic shears, are also utilized. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the safety and efficacy of various cystic duct securing techniques.

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Introduction: Burn wound management is challenging, especially in paediatric patients when optimising outcomes. Superficial burns are generally managed conservatively with dressings; however, frequent dressing changes can be a source of pain and discomfort. Cellulose dressings mitigate these problems, and current reports in the literature have demonstrated positive outcomes when compared against routine dressing types.

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Article Synopsis
  • Effective fluid management is crucial for patients undergoing damage control laparotomy (DCL) due to trauma or sepsis, with hypertonic saline (HTS) proposed as a better alternative to isotonic fluids.
  • A systematic review found that HTS significantly improved early primary fascial closure (EPFC) rates and reduced the time to fascial closure compared to isotonic fluids, while also requiring less total fluid.
  • Although HTS led to higher peak sodium levels, no significant differences were noted in renal function or mortality rates between the two fluid types.
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