Are the 2009 Institute of Medicine gestational weight gain recommendations applicable in a contemporary South-East Asian pregnancy cohort? Results of a prospective analysis.

Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) modulates pregnancy outcomes and long-term offspring metabolic health. The 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) GWG recommendations have largely been validated in Caucasian and mono-ethnic East Asian cohorts. Asians are at higher metabolic risk at a lower body mass index (BMI), and this has prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to identify lower BMI cut-offs for risk evaluation amongst Asians.

Monitoring abdominal near-infrared spectroscopy during feeds in neonates with CHD recovering from surgery: a feasibility study.

Objective: Monitoring cerebral and renal near-infrared spectroscopy for regional venous oxygenation is a common practice in the postoperative care of neonates recovering from surgery for CHD. In this study, we aimed to test the feasibility of using this technology for monitoring changes in splanchnic perfusion during feeds in infants recovering from cardiac surgery.

Methods: We monitored renal and splanchnic near-infrared spectroscopy in 29 neonates once recovered from the critical postoperative state and tolerating full enteral nutrition.

STRONGYLOIDIASIS CAUSING BOWEL PERFORATION: RARE COMPLICATION.

Background: Strongyloidiasis is a soil-transmitted helminth infection caused by Strongyloides Stercoralis, mostly in tropical and sub-tropical regions, affecting over 600 million people worldwide. Infection is more prevalent among those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged, institutionalized, or residing in rural areas. Parasitic adult females reside in the duodenum or stomach and produce eggs that hatch in the mucosa.