H5N1, a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, poses an ongoing and significant threat to global public health, primarily due to its potential to cause severe respiratory illness and high mortality rates in humans. Despite extensive efforts in vaccination and antiviral therapy, H5N1 continues to exhibit high mutation rates, resulting in recurrent outbreaks and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Traditional antiviral therapies, such as neuraminidase inhibitors and M2 ion channel blockers, have demonstrated limited efficacy, necessitating the exploration of innovative therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe increase in diseases caused by RNA viruses, such as influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and Ebola, presents a growing global health challenge as well as the threat of zoonosis. Traditional antiviral treatments are often undermined by fast-mutating viruses, drug resistance, and newly emerging pathogens. Here, we explore proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), a novel protein degradation machinery that has the potential to reshape the way in which RNA viral infections can be managed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExosomes play a crucial role in intercellular communication and have emerged as significant vehicles for transporting disease-specific biomarkers. This feature provides profound insights into the progression of diseases and the responses of patients to treatments. For example, in leukemia, exosomes convey critical information through the carriage of specific proteins and nucleic acids.
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