Publications by authors named "N Mattsson-Carlgren"

The APOE4 allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). While APOE4 is strongly associated with amyloid-beta (Aβ), its relationship with tau accumulation is less understood. Studies evaluating the role of APOE4 on tau accumulation showed conflicting results, particularly regarding the independence of these associations from Aβ load.

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Background: The success of selecting high risk or early-stage Alzheimer's disease individuals for the delivery of clinical trials depends on the design and the appropriate recruitment of participants. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) show potential for identifying individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our study comprehensively examines AD PRS utility using various methods and models.

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Evidence from neuropathological cohorts indicates that a CSF α-synuclein (α-syn) seed amplification assay (SAA) may provide quantitative kinetic parameters correlating with α-syn pathology burden in patients with Lewy body disease (LBD). Studies are needed to assess their longitudinal trend during the pre-symptomatic and clinical disease phases and their correlation with measures of disease progression. We aimed to assess the baseline α-syn CSF SAA kinetic parameters, their longitudinal variations and associations with clinical outcomes in a cohort of longitudinally repeatedly sampled Lewy Body disease patients, including clinically unimpaired (asymptomatic LBD) and neurologically impaired individuals.

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Article Synopsis
  • There is a growing need for disease-specific fluid biomarkers in parkinsonian syndromes (PS), with corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) proposed as a potential biomarker for Lewy body disease.
  • The study measured CRH and misfolded α-synuclein (αSyn) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from different patient cohorts, including those with Lewy body disease, atypical PS, and non-parkinsonian neurodegenerative diseases.
  • The findings showed that CRH levels were significantly decreased in αSyn positive Lewy body disease and atypical PS compared to controls, indicating CRH's association with cognitive impairment and inflammation, suggesting that reduced CRH may be related to dop
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Article Synopsis
  • Recent advancements in Alzheimer's treatment now require verification of amyloid-β pathology using PET scans or cerebrospinal fluid, but blood tests could simplify this process.* -
  • A study involving nearly 7,000 individuals identified that the plasma biomarker p-tau217 can reliably indicate amyloid-β pathology, especially in patients with probable Alzheimer’s dementia.* -
  • The findings suggest that combining p-tau217 results with clinical assessments may allow for accurate diagnoses without the need for more invasive PET or CSF tests.*
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