Publications by authors named "N Marcussen"

Background/aim: Adult granulosa cell tumor (aGCT) is a rare and challenging ovarian tumor due to its unpredictable recurrence and its associated increased risk of breast and endometrial cancer. Identifying and describing molecular alterations in tumors has become common with the advent of high-throughput sequencing. However, DNA sequencing in rare tumors, such as aGCT, often lacks statistical power due to the limited number of cases in each study, thereby clinical implications of DNA alterations are difficult to interpretate.

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Article Synopsis
  • Monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIAs) from the kratom plant, like mitragynine and speciogynine, show potential for treating pain and addiction, with a complex historical use in Southeast Asia as pain relief and a stimulant.* -
  • The researchers successfully engineered yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) to produce these MIAs by reconstructing a synthetic pathway that converts a precursor compound, achieving a yield of around 290 μg/L.* -
  • The study also opens up avenues for optimizing production further and creating new derivatives of mitragynine with potential uses in drug development, establishing a platform for biomanufacturing these compounds.*
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Introduction: Sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) of the eyelid is an aggressive tumour with the ability to metastasise and an increased morbidity. Controversies regarding the epidemiology of this malignant eyelid tumour is widespread in the scientific literature. Western reports repeatedly describes eyelid SGC as a rare occurring tumour in general, accounting for 1%-3% of all eyelid tumours, however studies from Asia have uncovered a higher frequency of eyelid SGC including 54% of all eyelid tumours in Japan, and 43%-56% in India.

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Disturbances in gut microbiota are prevalent in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC). However, whether these disturbances contribute to development of the disease or are a result of the disease is unclear. In pairs of human twins discordant for IBD, the healthy twin has a higher risk of developing IBD and a gut microbiota that is more similar to that of IBD patients as compared with healthy individuals.

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Key Points: Spironolactone is safe for kidney transplant patients. Spironolactone reduces kidney function by an acute effect, whereafter it remains stable. Spironolactone does not affect the progression of interstitial fibrosis in protocol biopsies.

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