The mutational status of immunoglobulin (IG) light chain genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and its clinical impact have not been extensively studied. To assess their prognostic significance, the IG light chain gene repertoire in CLL patients has been evaluated using a training-validation approach. In the training cohort (Nā=ā573 CLL), 92.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Data on the prevalence of physical injury in men who experience sexual assault are under-represented in the literature; the aim of this study is to inform this knowledge gap. It is vital that forensic examiners have access to up-to-date information regarding the prevalence of genito-anal and extra-genital injury, specific to their examination method (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContext.ā: The current melanoma staging system does not account for 26% of the variance seen in melanoma-specific survival, therefore our ability to predict patient outcome is not fully elucidated. Morphology may be of greater significance than in other solid tumors, with Breslow thickness remaining the strongest prognostic indicator despite being subject to high levels of interobserver variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreclinical and clinical diagnostics depend greatly on medical imaging, which enables the identification of physiological and pathological processes in living subjects. It is often necessary to use contrast agents to complement anatomical data with functional information or to describe the disease phenotypically. Nanomaterials are used as contrast agents in many advanced bioimaging techniques and applications because of their high payload, physicochemical properties, improved sensitivity, and multimodality.
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