Tractography-Based Automated Identification of Retinogeniculate Visual Pathway With Novel Microstructure-Informed Supervised Contrastive Learning.

The retinogeniculate visual pathway (RGVP) is responsible for carrying visual information from the retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus. Identification and visualization of the RGVP are important in studying the anatomy of the visual system and can inform the treatment of related brain diseases. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography is an advanced imaging method that uniquely enables in vivo mapping of the 3D trajectory of the RGVP.

O-band QKD link over a multiple ONT loaded carrier-grade GPON for FTTH applications.

We have successfully demonstrated the integration of a commercial O-band Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system over a testbed that replicates a carrier-grade Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) optical access network consisting of components and systems installed in real-life FTTH operational deployments. The experiment demonstrated a QKD transmission over a 1:16 user Gigabit Optical Passive Network (GPON) configuration featuring a total of 9 Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) at the premises of the Telecom Operator COSMOTE that followed the operator's standard FTTH divided in two splitting stages. The architecture we implemented was a downstream access network with the quantum transmitter located at the operator's Central Office (CO) and the quantum receiver located on the end user's side.

Fiber Microstructure Quantile (FMQ) Regression: A Novel Statistical Approach for Analyzing White Matter Bundles from Periphery to Core.

The structural connections of the brain's white matter are critical for brain function. Diffusion MRI tractography enables the in-vivo reconstruction of white matter fiber bundles and the study of their relationship to covariates of interest, such as neurobehavioral or clinical factors. In this work, we introduce Fiber Microstructure Quantile (FMQ) Regression, a new statistical approach for studying the association between white matter fiber bundles and scalar factors (e.

Rapid predator-prey balance shift follows critical-population-density transmission between cod (Gadus morhua) and capelin (Mallotus villosus).

Sensing limitations have impeded knowledge about how individual predator-prey interactions build to organized multi-species group behaviour across an ecosystem. Population densities of overlapping interacting oceanic fish predator and prey species, however, can be instantaneously distinguished and quantified from roughly the elemental individual to spatial scales spanning thousands of square kilometres by wide-area multispectral underwater-acoustic sensing, as shown here. This enables fundamental mechanisms behind large-scale ordered predator-prey interactions to be investigated.

Assessment of the Depiction of Superficial White Matter Using Ultra-High-Resolution Diffusion MRI.

The superficial white matter (SWM) consists of numerous short-range association fibers connecting adjacent and nearby gyri and plays an important role in brain function, development, aging, and various neurological disorders. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography is an advanced imaging technique that enables in vivo mapping of the SWM. However, detailed imaging of the small, highly-curved fibers of the SWM is a challenge for current clinical and research dMRI acquisitions.