Ruptured Diaphragmatic Eventration: Lessons Learned.

Diaphragmatic eventration (DE) is characterized by abnormal diaphragm elevation resulting from muscle weakness or thinning. It may be congenital or acquired, affecting both pediatric and adult populations, and is associated with symptoms such as dyspnea and chest pain. Although DE is infrequent, with a higher incidence on the left side, it has traditionally been managed through invasive surgical techniques.

Incidence and Prognostic Significance of Androgen Receptors (AR) in Indian Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).

Molecular sub-characterization of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has great therapeutic and possibly prognostic implications. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype of TNBC and secondary aims were sub-categorization and clinico-pathologic correlation of LAR breast cancers. Retrospective study () consisting of 157 TNBC patients.

Poorly differentiated thyroid cancer: Clinical, pathological, mutational, and outcome analysis.

Introduction: Poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PDTC) remains a challenge not only for pathologists and surgeons because of the difficulties associated with the diagnostic process and the compelling need for difficult thyroidectomy, but it is also of high clinical relevance because it is responsible for mortality in non-anaplastic follicular cell-derived thyroid cancer.

Materials And Methods: Cases of PDTC within a 30-year period were reviewed by two independent pathologists. Histological features like atypical mitosis, necrosis, capsular, and vascular invasion were studied.

Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of VEGF, PDGF-B, and HER2/neu expression in gallbladder cancer.

Aim: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is usually diagnosed in advanced stages with poor survival. The molecular mechanisms of GBC still remain unexplored. Several angiogenesis factors play a pivotal role in tumor progression.