[Use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test in routine screening of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in an endemic area].

Background: Developed initially for the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, the Xpert MTB/RIF test has shown to be useful for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially among HIV-infected subjects. The objective of the study was to determine the contribution of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for routine pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in an endemic area.

Methodology: We undertook a prospective study among patients presenting with cough and sputum.

[Clinical, microbiological and evolutionary profile of patients experiencing failures and relapses of tuberculosis in Ivory Coast].

Introduction: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major obsession for TB control. The main risk factor for MDR-TB remains a history of TB treatment especially bad conduct. The objective of this study is to describe the profile of patients in situations of failure and relapse of tuberculosis.