Currently, surgical carotid endarterectomy has been the standard therapy for symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with significant carotid artery stenoses. However, there are high surgical risk and other patient subsets, wherein a Òlesser invasiveÓ catheter-based procedure may be worthwhile. Carotid stent-assisted angioplasty (CSSA) is a percutaneous interventional treatment approach for appropriately selected patients with common and internal carotid artery lesions.
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