From the beginning of the 19th century to the present, the authorship of the description of the Balkan wall lizard, Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814) was considered undoubted. Recently, Schmidtler (2022) has been concluded that the description of this species should be attributed to J.G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe European species Nigrobaetis gracilis (Bogoescu & Tabacaru 1957) and more than 19 Asian and African species of Nigrobaetis Kazlauskas (in Novikova & Kluge) 1987 belong to the subgenus Margobaetis Kang & Yang 1994, which is characterized by peculiar asymmetric eggs and narrow paraglossa of larval labium. A new synonymy is established: Nigrobaetis (Margobaetis) minutus (Mller-Liebenau 1984) = N. paramakalyani Kubendran & Balasubramanian in Kubendran et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterial collected on different islands across South Asia revealed a new genus of Baetidae with a widespread distribution, The larvae present important similarities with , but have paraglossae dorsally with an arc of long, spine-like setae in distal area; long, slightly feathered setae between prostheca and mola of both mandibles; and very slender legs with row of short setae at dorsal margin of femur. The male imago has an extraordinarily small 3 (apical) segment of gonostylus, which is much narrower than the apex of the 2 segment. The new genus includes five species: is described from Sumbawa (Indonesia) based on larvae, from Sumatra (Indonesia) based on larvae, from Borneo (Brunei) based on larvae, and (type species) is described from Sri Lanka based on a reared male imago with its larval and subimaginal exuviae; (Chang & Yang, 1994), from Taiwan, formerly described in Margobaetis Kang & Yang, 1994, a subgenus of Baetis Leach, 1815, and subsequently transferred to the genus Kazlauskas (in Novikova & Kluge), 1987, is transferred to the new genus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlaucoma is a complex and multifactorial disease defined as the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons. Besides an elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), other mechanisms play a pivotal role in glaucoma onset and progression. For example, it is known that excitotoxicity, immunological alterations, ischemia, and oxidative stress contribute to the neurodegeneration in glaucoma disease.
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