[The genome polymorphism of Vibrio cholerae ctxAB(-) strains, containing the proximal part of the CTX element].

The comparative analysis of the hybridization patterns of DNA restricts for 20 V. cholerae, groups 01 and non-01 (non-0139), containing the incomplete CTX element (ctxAB-) was carried out with the use of probes, complementary to the genes of the proximal part of the virulence cassettle and flanking its RS1 sequences. This group was found to be heterogeneous both in the number of copies of "truncated" CTX prophage and their localizations in the genome, as well as in the position of the sites of restriction endonucleases HindlII and BglII.

[Effect of various amino acids and ammonium salts in a synthetic culture media on the cholera enterotoxin production].

The influence of amino acids and ammonium salts on the production of cholera enterotoxin (CT) by 3 Vibrio cholerae strains of different biovars and serogroups was evaluated. As revealed in this study, toxin formation in each of the strains was quantitatively and qualitatively determined by their individual sets of amino acids. The amino acid compositions ensuring the maximum production of CT by the V.

[Analysis of toxin genetic determinants of Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette and neuraminidase with DNA probes].

V. cholerae strains of different origin have been studied for the presence of cholera toxin genes (vct), the proximal part of the virulence cassette including genes zot, ace and orfU, as well as neuraminidase genes (neu), in their genomes with the use of molecular DNA probes. The possibility, in principle, for some strains to lose only a part of their virulence cassette (gene vct), while retaining its proximal part has been shown.

[The evaluation of the virulent properties of Vibrio cholerae O1 by using in-vitro methods].

The virulent properties of V. cholerae O1 (more than 1000 strains) were studied. For this purpose the following methods were used: the determination of hemolytic activity, the express method based on the determination of the speed of mannite oxidation, complex analysis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

[Genetic determination and the spectrum of the hemolytic activity of Vibrio cholerae: their significance in the complex of biovar-specific traits].

A collection of 363 V. cholerae strains isolated from different sources were studied by the spectrum of their hemolytic activity in combination with biovar-associated properties. The strains were analyzed for the presence of the cholera toxin (CT) gene (vct) and the hemolysin gene (hly) with the use of the CT probe and a previously cloned 6.