[Adaptive increase of serotonergic system activity in tissues of half-migratory and migratory fish at increased water salinity].

The article deals with studies of the serotoninergic system activity in different tissues of half-migratory fish--the Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) and carpbream (Abramis brama orientalis)--and migratory fish--shemaya (Chalcalburnus chalcoides) caught in fresh and brackish waters, as well as in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) tissues under effect of brackish water in model experiments. Using indirect solid-phase ELISA-test, the serotoninergic system activity was evaluated by measuring in the tissues of the studied fish the serotonin-modulated anticonsolidation protein (SMAP) which is in linear relationship with serotonin level.

[Morphological criteria of the state of the microcirculation and the lymphatic drainage in the synovial membrane of the knee joint under normal and pathological conditions].

Using transmission electron microscopy, the ultrastructural organization of the endothelium of blood and lymphatic capillaries and the structures of the interstitium of synovial membrane were studied in the patients with osteoarthrosis of a knee joint of I-II and II-III stages. Material, obtained from the patients with traumatic lesions of the knee joint components, was used as a control. The structural signs indicative of the microcirculation and lymphatic drainage disturbances were detected in the synovial membrane and were most expressed in II-III stages of osteoarthrosis.

[Changes of the serotonergic system activity in fish tissues during an increase of water salinity].

Changes of environment parameters produce essential effects on the serotonergic system activity in the body tissues. This paper describes study of the serotonergic system activity in various tissues of half-migratory fish - the Caspian roach Rutilus rutilus caspicus and the bream Abramis brama orientalis - caught in the fresh and brackish water. Using the method of indirect solid-phase ELISA test, the serotonergic system activity was assessed by determining in the studied fish tissues of the amount of serotonin-modulating anticonsolidation protein (SMAP) that is in the linear correlation with serotonin level.