Publications by authors named "N I Olovnikova"

In this article, we commemorate the life and scientific journey of the brilliant gerontologist-theorist Alexey Olovnikov (1936-2022). In 1971, he published his famous "marginotomy" hypothesis, in which he predicted the replicative shortening of telomeres and its role as a counter of cell divisions and biological age of an organism. This work put forth several remarkable assumptions, including the existence of telomerase, which were confirmed two decades later.

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Article Synopsis
  • Anti-D immunoglobulin (Anti-D Ig) is crucial for preventing hemolytic disease in newborns, and monoclonal IgG anti-Ds (mAb-Ds) show promise for unlimited supply but vary in effectiveness.
  • Research analyzed the glycosylation features of various mAb-Ds and found that differences, particularly in fucosylation, significantly impacted their ability to clear red blood cells and prevent immune responses compared to traditional anti-D Ig.
  • The study suggests that mAb-Ds with high galactosylation and low fucosylation may enhance red cell clearance at lower doses, leading to effective and cost-efficient prophylaxis.
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The prophylaxis of the hemolytic disease of the newborn - a mandatory procedure in obstetrics - requires significant amounts of plasma-derived polyclonal anti-D immunoglobulin. Despite numerous attempts, the proper technology for mass production of effective monoclonal anti-D is still not available. LFB Biotechnologies is currently performing clinical trials with recombinant anti-D antibody that has low fucose content and is expressed in the cells of rat myeloma YB2/0.

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Creation of effective monoclonal anti-D immunoglobulin for prevention of hemolytic disease of the newborn remains an unsolved problem because there is still no producer cell strain providing stable production and adequate glycosylation of antibodies. Recombinant anti-D have been obtained on the basis of human PER.C6(®) cells and characterized.

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