Fermentation Kinetics of Gluten-Free Breads: The Effect of Carob Fraction and Water Content.

In this study, gluten-free doughs with rice flour, substituted by 15% fractions of different carob seed flours, were prepared by varying their water content. The coarse carob fraction A (median particle size of flour, D: 258.55 μm) was rich in fibers, fraction B (D: 174.

Effect of starch concentration and resistant starch filler addition on the physical properties of starch hydrogels.

Corn starch-based hydrogels are safe and biodegradable polymers with a wide array of applications in food science. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of starch and natural filler resistant starch type 2 (RS2) particles concentration on the textural properties of corn starch hydrogels. Native starch (NS) hydrogels of 8%, 10%, 12%, and 15% w/v were prepared; in each of these dispersions, part of the NS was substituted with RS2 to a concentration of 2% or 10%.

On optimum dynamic temperature profiles for thermal inactivation kinetics determination.

Determination of inactivation kinetics, associated with thermal processing of foods and obtained from dynamic temperature experiments, requires carefully designed experiments, the primary element being the selection of the appropriate temperature profile along with a carefully planned sampling schedule. In the present work, a number of different dynamic temperature profiles were investigated in terms of their ability to generate accurate kinetic parameters with low confidence intervals (CIs). Although alternative models have been also tested, our work was concentrated on thermal inactivation kinetics that could be described by the classical D-z values.

Quality and Shelf-Life Modeling of Frozen Fish at Constant and Variable Temperature Conditions.

The objective of this study was the investigation of the effect of variable conditions on quality parameters and the shelf life of fish during frozen storage. Three different fish products were tested, i.e.

Production of added-value metabolites by growing in olive mill wastewater-based media under aseptic and non-aseptic conditions.

ACA-YC 5033 was grown on glucose-based media in which high amounts of olive mill wastewaters (OMWs) had been added. Besides shake-flask aseptic cultures, trials were also performed in previously pasteurized media while batch bioreactor experiments were also done. Significant decolorization (∼58%) and remarkable removal of phenolic compounds (∼51% ) occurred, with the latter being amongst the highest ones reported in the international literature, as far as yeasts were concerned during their growth on phenol-containing media.