Publications by authors named "N Francis"
Background: Multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs), living with two or more long-term conditions (LTCs), often termed multimorbidity, has a high and increasing prevalence globally with earlier age of onset in people living in deprived communities. A holistic understanding of the patient's perspective of the work associated with living with MLTCs is needed. This study aimed to synthesise qualitative evidence describing the experiences of people living with MLTCs (multimorbidity) and to develop a greater understanding of the effect on people's lives and ways in which living with MLTCs is 'burdensome' for people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This systematic review evaluates the effect of audit and feedback (A&F) interventions targeting antibiotic prescribing in primary care and examines factors that may explain the variation in effectiveness.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving A&F interventions targeting antibiotic prescribing in primary care were included in the systematic review. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and ClinicalTrials.
Article Synopsis
- Immunotherapy has enhanced survival rates for patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but many patients still develop resistance to treatment.
- A study examined tumor samples from patients with both treatment-naïve and treatment-exposed ccRCC, revealing that tumors exposed to immunotherapy contained more immune cells (like CD8+ T cells and neutrophils) and showed significant changes in cellular markers.
- Key findings included increased expression of COL4A1 and ITGAV in the stroma of treated tumors, suggesting a need for further investigation into how these changes impact the tumor immune environment and potential new therapies.
Background: There has been a recent rapid growth in the adoption of robotic systems across Europe. This study aimed to capture the current state of robotic training in gastrointestinal (GI) surgery and to identify potential challenges and barriers to training within Europe.
Methods: A pan-European survey was designed to account for the opinion of the following GI surgery groups: (i) experts/independent practitioners; (ii) trainees with robotic access; (iii) trainees without robotic access; (iv) robotic industry representatives.