Objectives: To investigate potential effects of heading on the neurocognitive performance and the white matter (WM) of the brain in high-level adult male football players.
Design: Prospective longitudinal.
Methods: Football players engaging in the highest football leagues in Germany were included.
Objectives: We evaluated interventions to facilitate recovery in children, adolescents and adults with a sport-related concussion (SRC).
Design: Systematic review including risk of bias (modified Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network tool).
Data Sources: MEDLINE(R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Embase, APA PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, SPORTDiscus and Scopus searched until March 2022.
Background: Long-term effects of playing soccer (football) on the brain structure and function of the brain are vividly debated. While some studies showed differences in neurocognitive performance and structural brain changes in retired male players, data on female players are scarce. The present study compares cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance in former high-level female soccer (SOC) and non-contact sport athletes (CON).
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