Publications by authors named "N Falcone"

Article Synopsis
  • Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain cancer, making up about 80% of malignant brain tumors, and currently lacks effective treatments due to its complexity and the blood-brain barrier.
  • Traditional 2D models do not accurately represent the tumor microenvironment, leading to a growing interest in organ-on-a-chip (OoC) models that mimic human tissue and offer better insights into disease and drug responses.
  • The review discusses the advancements in GBM-on-a-chip models, their applications in drug development, and highlights the challenges and future directions for enhancing these innovative research platforms.
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Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is a severe medical condition where an abnormal connection forms between the gastrointestinal tract and skin. ECFs are, in most cases, a result of surgical complications such as missed enterotomies or anastomotic leaks. The constant leakage of enteric and fecal contents from the fistula site leads to skin breakdown and increases the risk of infection.

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Stroke-induced spasticity is a prevalent condition affecting stroke survivors, significantly impacting their quality of life. Botulinum Toxin A injections are widely used for its management, yet the long-term effects and optimal management strategies remain uncertain. This retrospective study analyzed medical records of 95 chronic stroke patients undergoing long-term BoNT-A treatment for spasticity.

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The conventional technique for successful bone grafts, involving the use of a patienťs own tissue (autografts), is challenged by limited availability and donor site morbidity. While allografts and xenografts offer alternatives, they come with the risk of rejection. This underscores the pressing need for tailor-made artificial bone graft materials.

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Self-assembling peptide-based hydrogels have become a highly attractive scaffold for three-dimensional (3D) in vitro disease modeling as they provide a way to create tunable matrices that can resemble the extracellular matrix (ECM) of various microenvironments. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an exceptionally complex neurodegenerative condition; however, our understanding has advanced due to the transition from two-dimensional (2D) to 3D in vitro modeling. Nonetheless, there is a current gap in knowledge regarding the role of amyloid structures, and previously developed models found long-term difficulty in creating an appropriate model involving the ECM and amyloid aggregates.

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