Publications by authors named "N E Schroeder"

Article Synopsis
  • Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly utilized in education to create personalized learning experiences that cater to the whole learner, considering both cognitive and non-cognitive traits.
  • The article identifies three major challenges to achieving this personalized approach: improving how LLMs represent learners, developing adaptive technologies for tailored support, and effectively creating and evaluating educational agents powered by LLMs.
  • To tackle these challenges, the authors discuss methods for interpreting LLM behaviors, utilizing feedback and support strategies, and the complexities of using natural language for designing educational agents.
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Observation of the decay.

Eur Phys J C Part Fields

October 2024

Using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of collected by the CMS experiment at , the decay is observed for the first time, with a statistical significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The relative branching fraction, with respect to the decay, is measured to be , where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is related to the uncertainties in and .

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A search for collective effects inside jets produced in proton-proton collisions is performed via correlation measurements of charged particles using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The analysis uses data collected at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13  TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138  fb^{-1}. Jets are reconstructed with the anti-k_{T} algorithm with a distance parameter of 0.

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The extraction of nanoparticles (NPs) from complex matrices and subsequent storage can potentially alter the NPs physicochemical properties and hinder cross-study comparisons. Most NPs extraction methods are designed and tested at high NPs concentrations, although (eco)toxicological and regulatory monitoring programs require methods capable of analyzing NPs at environmentally relevant concentrations (lower ppb range). In this study, we investigated how extraction methods affect the characteristics of PVP coated and citrate-stabilized silver NPs (AgNPs) spiked into soil, sewage sludge, and biological samples at environmentally relevant concentrations using Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry spICP-MS).

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Article Synopsis
  • Noncompressive intramedullary fixation for oblique metacarpal neck fractures has shown superior biomechanical stability compared to traditional crossed K-wire fixation.
  • The study involved cadaveric analysis where metacarpals underwent randomized fixation methods and were tested until failure, measuring load to failure (LTF), stiffness, and displacement.
  • Results indicated that noncompressive intramedullary fixation exhibited significantly greater strength and resistance to displacement under load, suggesting its potential benefits for early range of motion in clinical practice.
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