Publications by authors named "N E Mostafa"
Background: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase1 (IRAK1) plays a considerable role in the inflammatory signaling pathway. The current study aimed to identify any association between (rs1059703) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and vulnerability to rheumatological diseases in the pediatric and adult Egyptian population.
Patients And Methods: The current study included four patient groups: adult Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE), and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Achieving a net-zero emissions economy requires significant decarbonization of the transportation sector, which depends on the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts. Electrolytic water splitting is a promising approach to this end, with Ni-Mo alloys emerging as strong candidates for hydrogen production catalysts. This study investigates the electrodeposition of Ni and Ni-Mo nanostructured alloys with high molybdenum content onto low-carbon steel cathodes using a novel alkaline green lactate bath.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Artificial intelligence models have shown potential as educational tools in healthcare, such as answering exam questions. This study aimed to assess the performance of four prominent chatbots: ChatGPT-4o, MedGebra GPT4o, Meta LIama 3, and Gemini Advanced in answering multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in endodontics.
Methods: The study utilized 100 MCQs each with 4 potential answers.
Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder in which genetically susceptible individuals cannot digest gluten (wheat) and its homologs such as Scalin (rye) and Hordein (barley).
Aim: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the measures of associations between CD and psychiatric disorders, specifically anxiety and depression, and explore the relationship between adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet (GFD) and the psychiatric aspects of the disease.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for articles investigating anxiety and depression in CD patients.
Article Synopsis
- A study was conducted to explore syphilis prevalence among migrant craft and manual workers (MCMWs) in Qatar, which make up 60% of the population, focusing on both lifetime and recent infections.
- Analysis involved sera specimens collected during a nationwide SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence survey, utilizing advanced testing methods to detect syphilis antibodies and recent infections.
- Results showed a lifetime syphilis infection rate of 1.3% and a recent infection rate of 0.09%, with higher infection prevalence noted in older age groups and variations based on nationality and occupation.