Publications by authors named "N Dyatkina"

Nucleoside analogues have excellent records as anti-HBV drugs. Chronic infections require long-term administration ultimately leading to drug resistance. Therefore, the search for nucleosides with novel scaffolds is of high importance.

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Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a major liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus. The current standard of care for CHC can achieve cure rates above 95%; however, the drugs in current use are administered for a period of 8-16 weeks. A combination of safe and effective drugs with a shorter treatment period is highly desirable.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers synthesized and evaluated new 4'-fluoro-2'-C-substituted uridines for their potential against hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  • The triphosphates of these analogues effectively inhibited the viral NS5B polymerase with low inhibition concentrations (IC values) as low as 27 nM.
  • One compound, AL-335, showed strong activity and favorable pharmacokinetics, leading to its selection for clinical trials, where it achieved promising results in phases 1 and 2.
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Recent cases of severe toxicity during clinical trials have been associated with antiviral ribonucleoside analogs (e.g. INX-08189 and balapiravir).

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Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a negative-sense RNA virus and a significant cause of respiratory infection in infants and the elderly. No effective vaccines or antiviral therapies are available for the treatment of RSV. ALS-8176 is a first-in-class nucleoside prodrug inhibitor of RSV replication currently under clinical evaluation.

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