Publications by authors named "N Damaceno"

Objectives: To evaluate the synergistic effect of a ceftibuten and polymyxin B combination and to determine its capacity to overcome polymyxin B resistance in polymyxin/carbapenem-resistant (PC-R) Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Methods: To investigate the combination's antibacterial efficacy, antimicrobial susceptibility tests using broth microdilution methods, chequerboard assays and time-kill testing were performed. Antibiofilm activity was also assessed.

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Antibiotic combination therapy is a promising approach to address the urgent need for novel treatment options for infections caused by carbapenem-polymyxin-resistant (CPR-Kp). The present study aimed to investigate the synergistic potential of four cephalosporins in combination with polymyxin B (PMB). A checkerboard assay was performed to evaluate the synergistic effects of cephalexin (CLX), cefixime, cefotaxime (CTX), and cefmenoxime (CMX) in combination with PMB.

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Defensins comprise a polyphyletic group of multifunctional defense peptides. Cis-defensins, also known as cysteine stabilized αβ (CSαβ) defensins, are one of the most ancient defense peptide families. In plants, these peptides have been divided into two classes, according to their precursor organization.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the ethnic diversity in Brazil and its impact on the distribution of CFTR gene variants in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) across different regions.
  • The research used Next Generation Sequencing to analyze the genotyping of over 4,600 CF individuals, revealing significant regional differences in positive, inconclusive, and negative genotyping results.
  • Findings indicate that socio-economic factors, inadequate newborn screening, and limited access to reliable testing contribute to these discrepancies, highlighting regions in Brazil that require improved CF care.
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Objective: Home nebulizers are routinely used in the treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This study aims to evaluate the contamination of nebulizers used for CF patients, that are chronically colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the association of nebulizer contamination with cleaning, decontamination and drying practices.

Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, multicenter study was conducted in seven CF reference centers in Brazil to obtain data from medical records, structured interviews with patients/caregivers were performed, and nebulizer's parts (interface and cup) were collected for microbiological culture.

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