Publications by authors named "N D Karatzas"

Traditional motion analysis systems are impractical for widespread screening of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk. The Kinect V2 has been identified as a portable and reliable alternative but was replaced by the Azure Kinect. We hypothesize that the Azure Kinect will assess drop vertical jump (DVJ) parameters associated with ACL injury risk with similar accuracy to its predecessor, the Kinect V2.

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Knee kinematics during a drop vertical jump, measured by the Kinect V2 (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA), have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury. The accuracy and reliability of the Microsoft Kinect V2 has yet to be assessed specifically for tracking the coronal and sagittal knee angles of the drop vertical jump. Eleven participants performed three drop vertical jumps that were recorded using both the Kinect V2 and a gold standard motion analysis system (Vicon, Los Angeles, CA, USA).

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Background: Knee kinematic parameters during a drop vertical jump (DVJ) have been demonstrated to be associated with increased risk of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. However, standard motion analysis systems are not practical for routine screening. Affordable and practical motion sensor alternatives exist but require further validation in the context of ACL injury risk assessment.

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To evaluate whether health facility-based HIV interventions align with UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets, we performed a systematic review through the lens of UNAIDS targets. We searched 11 databases, retrieving 5201 citations with 26 eligible studies classified by country income and UNAIDS target. We analyzed whether reporting of study outcome metrics was in line with UNAIDS targets using a standardized extraction form and results were summarized in a narrative synthesis given data heterogeneity.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of an app-based, personalized oral HIV self-testing (HIVST) program in Western Cape, South Africa, comparing it against conventional HIV testing methods in a quasirandomized trial with 3,095 participants.
  • Participants in the HIVST group (n=1,535) had higher engagement with unsupervised testing (62.7% chose offsite options), reported higher numbers of sexual partners, and demonstrated significant linkage to care after testing (99.7% vs 98.5% in ConvHT).
  • The program successfully detected new HIV infections (overall 9% for HIVST compared to 6.79% for ConvHT) and significantly increased referrals for self-testing (
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