Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
November 2024
Purpose: Patterns of failure and salvage therapy options for patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) who recur after definitive-intent intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with concurrent chemotherapy are not well described.
Methods And Materials: We identified consecutive patients with ASCC treated with definitive-intent IMRT between July 2005 and December 2019. Relevant patient and tumor parameters, disease outcomes (locoregional failure [LRF], distant failure, progression-free survival, colostomy-free survival, and overall survival [OS]), patterns of failure, and salvage therapies were collected.
Background: Little is known about the effect of sex on functional status decline in aortic valve stenosis (AS) patients.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in functional status according to sex in patients with mild-to-moderate AS and its association with the composite of death or aortic valve replacement (AVR).
Methods: We included patients with mild-to-moderate AS prospectively recruited in the PROGRESSA (Metabolic Determinants of the Progression of Aortic Stenosis) study (NCT01679431).
Background: Aortic stiffness is measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), but it can also be estimated (ePWV) based on age and brachial mean arterial pressure (MAP). However, diabetes mellitus and/or chronic kidney disease (DM/CKD) may cause more pronounced damage to the arterial wall, changing the pressure and PWV relationship. Furthermore, sex and height could affect PWV through their relationship to the arterial diameter and path length.
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