Publications by authors named "N Conan"

Article Synopsis
  • The study examined changes in the prevalence of advanced HIV disease in sub-Saharan Africa before and after the implementation of WHO guidelines aimed at treating all people living with HIV, regardless of CD4 count.
  • Through cross-sectional surveys in Ndhiwa, Kenya, and Eshowe, South Africa, the research found a significant decrease in advanced HIV cases from 2012/2013 to 2018, particularly in Ndhiwa, where the proportion dropped from 11.8% to 5.0%.
  • The results suggest improved access to care and treatment, especially for men in Ndhiwa; however, no significant changes were observed in Eshowe, indicating varied impacts of HIV management strategies across different
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Age and gender disparities within the HIV cascade of care are critical to focus interventions efficiently. We assessed gender-age groups at the highest probability of unfavorable outcomes in the HIV cascade in five HIV prevalent settings. We performed pooled data analyses from population-based surveys conducted in Kenya, South Africa, Malawi and Zimbabwe between 2012 and 2016.

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Objectives: We estimated changes in the HIV incidence from 2013-2018 in Eshowe/Mbongolwane, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa where Médecins Sans Frontières is engaged in providing HIV testing and care since 2011.

Methods: Using data from two cross-sectional household-based surveys conducted in 2013 and 2018, with consenting participants aged 15-59 years, we applied the incidence estimation frameworks of Mahiane et al and Kassanjee et al.

Results: In total, 5599 (62.

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