Publications by authors named "N C Schaad"

Introduction: Around 75% of (re)emerging infections are of zoonotic origins. The risk of zoonotic transmission in Mozambique is high because approximately 81% of the country's labor force is involved with agriculture, which represents a vulnerability for more frequent human-animal interaction and risk of spillover events. A One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization (OHZDP) workshop was conducted in Mozambique to facilitate coordination and collaboration within and across sectors to prevent, detect, and respond to zoonotic disease threats.

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The mechanism of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) is still not properly established. It is essential to consider their positive and negative side effects before prescribing. In this article, we describe several of these side effects in the context of common pathologies and clinical situations.

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The early period of the COVID-19 pandemic limited access to HIV services for children and adolescents living with HIV (C/ALHIV). To determine progress in providing care and treatment services, we describe viral load coverage (VLC) and suppression (VLS) (<1000 copies/ mL) rates during the COVID-19 pandemic in 12 United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)-supported countries. Data for children (0-9 years) and adolescents (10-19 years) on VLC and VLS were analyzed for 12 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries between 2019 (pre-COVID-19) and 2020 (during COVID-19).

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Background: There is limited evidence on COVID-19 vaccination uptake among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and health care workers (HCWs), with the current evidence concentrated in high-income countries. There is also limited documentation in the published literature regarding the feasibility and lessons from implementing targeted vaccination strategies to reach PLHIV and HCWs in low- and middle-income countries.

Program Development, Piloting, And Implementation: We designed and implemented multifaceted strategies to scale up targeted COVID-19 vaccination among PLHIV and HCWs in 11 administrative regions on the mainland of Tanzania plus Zanzibar.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Between October 2021 and March 2023, analysis of data from PEPFAR-supported sites showed that 121,739 individuals participated in SNS testing, resulting in 7,731 newly identified HIV-positive cases, primarily among females ages 15 and older.
  • * The increase in HIV testing (11.5 times) and new positive cases (6.1 times) indicates that SNS testing is effective for reaching more clients in communities compared to health facilities.
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