Publications by authors named "N C Bahr"

Article Synopsis
  • Knowledge of the genetic factors contributing to Parkinson's disease has significantly expanded, starting from the identification of the first mutation in α-synuclein to discovering various other related genes.
  • Genetic research helps understand the diverse symptoms of Parkinson's disease and promotes the search for new biomarkers and treatment options, with several clinical trials in progress.
  • Efforts to include previously under-represented populations in genetic studies are fostering collaboration and promising new insights, although challenges persist, offering opportunities for a more comprehensive understanding of the disease worldwide.
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Article Synopsis
  • Less than 0.5% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis developed an invasive fungal infection (IFI) within a year of starting TNF-alpha therapy.
  • Histoplasmosis was identified as the most frequently occurring type of IFI among these patients.
  • The incidence of IFIs varied depending on factors like geographic region, existing health conditions, and the use of specific immunosuppressive drugs.
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The taxonomy of the Cryptococcus gattii species complex continues to evolve, and has been divided into five pathogenic species. The objective of this systematic review was to summarise the geographical distribution of the C gattii species complex and the species within the C gattii species complex. We searched PubMed for articles related to human, animal, ecological, or laboratory-based studies of C gattii species complex isolates with traceable geographical origin published from January, 1970, until September, 2021.

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Background: In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended a single 10mg/kg dose of liposomal amphotericin B in combination with 14 days of flucytosine and fluconazole (AMBITION-cm regimen) for induction therapy of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis, based on the results of the multisite AMBITION-cm trial. We evaluated outcomes after real-world implementation of this novel regimen in Uganda.

Methods: We enrolled Ugandan adults with cryptococcal meningitis into an observational cohort receiving the AMBITION-cm regimen with therapeutic lumbar punctures in routine care during 2022-2023.

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Background: Until recently, about three-quarters of all monogenic Parkinson's disease (PD) studies were performed in European/White ancestry, thereby severely limiting our insights into genotype-phenotype relationships at a global scale.

Objective: To identify the multi-ancestry spectrum of monogenic PD.

Methods: The first systematic approach to embrace monogenic PD worldwide, The Michael J.

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