Implementation of the WHO core components of an infection prevention and control programme in two sub-saharan African acute health-care facilities: a mixed methods study.

Background: The coronavirus pandemic again highlighted the need for robust health care facility infection prevention and control (IPC) programmes. WHO guidelines on the core components (CCs) of IPC programmes provides guidance for facilities, but their implementation can be difficult to achieve in resource-limited settings. We aimed to gather evidence on an initial WHO IPC implementation experience using a mixed methods approach.

Effect of Gender on Postoperative Outcome and Duration of Ventilation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).

Introduction: The study assessed coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) postoperative outcomes and associated factors in Saudi male and female patients. This was a retrospective cohort of patients who underwent CABG at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2015 to December 2022.  Results: We included 392 patients, of whom 63 (16.

Study of Some Inflammatory Mediators in the Serum of Patients With Atherosclerosis and Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Background and aim of the study The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes in the inflammatory mediator's serum amyloid A (SAA), adiponectin, and resistin in the serum of patients with stable angina and acute myocardial infarction. Subjects and methods The study was done on 60 subjects divided into three groups: 20 healthy normal individuals as a control group, 20 patients with stable angina (atherosclerotic plaque), and 20 patients with myocardial infarction. Fasting blood samples were withdrawn from all subjects and serum was prepared.

Oral Contraceptive Types in Relation to ABO Blood Groups Among Saudi Women of Different Reproductive Age Groups and Impact on Venous Thromboembolism.

Saudi women have recently started using oral contraceptives (OCs), which has led to risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The risk varies with the type of OC generations used, and with OC use the risk for VTE increases by 2- to 6-fold. This study evaluated the effect of OC types in relation to ABO blood group on the risk of VTE among Saudi women.

Levels of soluble cell adhesion molecules in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with macrovascular complications.

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a main risk factor for development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and endothelial dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate serum levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), and endothelium selectin (sE-selectin) in T2DM patients with macrovascular complications.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 21 controls, 30 T2DM patients without CVDs, and 30 T2DM patients with CVDs was conducted.