Publications by authors named "N A Zeninskaya"

Botulism is one of the most serious food intoxications, manifesting as prolonged paralytic conditions. This disease is usually the result of the consumption of poor quality canned or smoked foods, so the inhabitants of many countries of the world are exposed to the risk of this kind of poisoning every year. In view of the severity of poisonings caused by botulinum neurotoxins, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) show great promise because of their targeting action, lack of allergic reactions and serum sickness.

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The new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is an acute viral disease that affects primarily the upper respiratory tract. The etiological agent of COVID-19 is the SARS-CoV-2 RNA virus (Coronaviridae family, Betacoronavirus genus, Sarbecovirus subgenus). We have developed a high-affinity human monoclonal antibody, called C6D7-RBD, which is specific to the S protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) from the SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan-Hu-1 strain and exhibits virus-neutralizing activity in a test with recombinant antigens: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and RBD.

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The purpose of this work was to obtain genus-specific monoclonal antibodies against the spp. recombinant PAL protein, which will subsequently allow to use them as a basis for the development of new express tests for pathogenic legionella detection. A short three-week immunization protocol for Wistar rats was used to generate rat-mouse heterohybridomas producing antibodies against PAL.

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Article Synopsis
  • Live anthrax vaccine using attenuated Bacillus anthracis spores is utilized in Russia and CIS countries to prevent anthrax.
  • The study examined how long specific antibodies related to spore antigens and protective factors persist in donors after vaccination, and how these levels relate to the ability to neutralize toxins.
  • Findings revealed that antibodies can last over a year post-vaccination, with a moderate correlation between antibody levels and neutralization activity in the donors’ blood.
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Aptamers are short single-stranded oligonucleotides which are selected via targeted chemical evolution in vitro to bind a molecular target of interest. The aptamer selection technology is designated as SELEX (Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment). SELEX enables isolation of oligonucleotide aptamers binding a wide range of targets of interest with little respect for their nature and molecular weight.

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