Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer with a high recurrence rate. A new therapeutic intervention is urgently needed to combat this lethal subtype. The identification of biomarkers is also crucial for improving outcomes in TNBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients with multiple myeloma (MM) without high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities are classified as having standard-risk MM (SRMM), and data focusing on their outcomes after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoHCT) are limited. To evaluate survival outcomes for patients with SRMM receiving autoHCT, and to elucidate factors that impact these outcomes. Single-center retrospective analysis that included consecutive MM patients who received upfront autoHCT between 2013 and 2021, had available cytogenetic information and had no high-risk chromosomal abnormalities on fluorescence in situ hybridization, defined as t(4;14), t(14;16), del(17p) or 1q21 gain or amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Classically, there are two techniques for establishing pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic and robotic surgeries: the closed Veress needle technique and Hasson's technique for open placement of laparoscopic ports. Most surgeons prefer the open Hasson technique, even though it is not the gold standard. Some surgeons still favour the Veress needle technique despite literature linking it to visceral and vascular damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumour, characterised by its invasive nature and complex metabolic profile. Emerging research highlights the role of amino acids (AAs) in glioblastoma metabolism, influencing tumour growth and the surrounding microenvironment.
Methods: This narrative review synthesises recent pre-clinical studies focusing on the metabolic functions of AAs in glioblastoma.
Background: Pain around or behind the patella during activities like running, climbing stairs, jumping or squatting is termed as Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The causes of PFPS are multifactorial. An improper gluteal muscle function may cause an increment in hip joint adduction and internal rotation movement during weight-bearing activities is one of the major causes of PFPS.
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