Publications by authors named "N A Schellhorn"

Unlabelled: (Linnaeus) was once highly prevalent across eastern Australia, resulting in epidemics of dengue fever. Drought conditions have led to a rapid rise in semi-permanent, urban water storage containers called rainwater tanks known to be critical larval habitat for the species. The presence of these larval habitats has increased the risk of establishment of highly urbanised, invasive mosquito vectors such as .

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Agricultural systems have been continuously intensified to meet rising demand for agricultural products. However, there are increasing concerns that larger, more connected crop fields and loss of seminatural areas exacerbate pest pressure, but findings to date have been inconclusive. Even less is known about whether increased pest pressure results in measurable effects for farmers, such as increased insecticide use and decreased crop yield.

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Background: The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is an important vector of virus diseases, impacting cassava production in East Africa. To date, breeding efforts in this region have focused on disease resistance. Here we use a spatially-explicit simulation model to explore how breeding strategies for whitefly resistance will influence the population dynamics of whitefly in the context of regional variation in cassava crop management practices.

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Article Synopsis
  • Urban landscape features significantly influence the movement and distribution of mosquito vectors, particularly Aedes species in urban settings.
  • Current mosquito management strategies, including insecticides and rear-and-release methods, often overlook these spatial dynamics, which could impact their effectiveness.
  • The study demonstrates that rainwater tanks attract male Aedes aegypti while roads act as barriers for their movement, whereas female Aedes notoscriptus show no such limitations, highlighting the need for tailored urban mosquito control strategies.
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A key determinant of insect persistence in marginal habitats is the ability to tolerate environmental extremes such as temperature. Aedes aegypti is highly invasive and little is known about the physiological sensitivity of the species to fluctuating temperature regimes at the lower critical threshold for development. A temperature that may limit the establishment and persistence of the species in sub-optimal regions.

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