Spatial distribution and community structure of microbiota associated with cowpea aphid ( Koch).

Unlabelled: Aphid populations were collected on cowpea, dolichos, redgram and black gram from Belagavi and Udupi locations. The samples were shotgun sequenced using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 system to understand the spatial distribution and community structure of microbiota (especially bacteria) associated with aphids. In the present study, we identified obligatory nutritional symbiont and facultative symbionts sp.

A comparative profile of oropharyngeal colonization of and among HealthCare Workers (HCW) in a tertiary care hospital and non-healthcare individuals.

Introduction: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Hemophilus influenzae are two major bacterial human pathogens responsible for causing both acute respiratory tract and life threatening invasive infections. Oropharyngeal carriage of these isolates can lead to its transmission frequently in healthcare settings between patients and HealthCare workers (HCW) and also common among population living in crowded communities resulting in serious invasive infections. Furthermore, awareness about preventive measures including appropriate vaccination against these bacterial infections, oropharyngeal carrier status, prevalent serotypes and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern these bacterial strains among HCW and Non-HCW in the community in India remains inadequate.

Cardiorenal Amyloidosis.

Amyloidosis is a conglomeration of diseases due to production and deposition of amyloid, a proteinaceous substance, into organs, tissues, nerves and other places in the body affecting their normal function. This case report is of a 65 year old gentleman, resident of Bihar admitted with a short history of two months. He came with chief complaints of swelling in both lower limbs associated with heaviness in legs, shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue and passage of frothy urine for two months.

Characterization of virulence factors, antifungal resistance with ERG-11 gene among Candida species isolated from pulmonary samples.

Background: Candida is a part of the normal oropharyngeal flora and the upper respiratory tract. Candida albicans(C. albicans), is the predominant species causing respiratory tract infections associated with pneumonia.

Detection of novel and reported mutations in the rpoB, katG and inhA genes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis isolates: A hospital-based study.

The objective of this study was to detect mutations associated with isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from newly diagnosed and previously treated tuberculosis patients using a PCR-based DNA sequencing technique. Phenotypic drug susceptibility testing was performed using a BACTEC™ MicroMGIT Culture System in 354 M. tuberculosis isolates.