Deeply nonlinear excitation of self-normalized short spin waves.

Spin waves are ideal candidates for wave-based computing, but the construction of magnetic circuits is blocked by a lack of an efficient mechanism to excite long-running exchange spin waves with normalized amplitudes. Here, we solve the challenge by exploiting a deeply nonlinear phenomenon for forward volume spin waves in 200-nm-wide nanoscale waveguides and validate our concept using microfocused Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. An unprecedented nonlinear frequency shift of more than 2 GHz is achieved, corresponding to a magnetization precession angle of 55° and enabling the excitation of spin waves with wavelengths down to 200 nm.

Structural transitions and magnetic response of supramolecular magnetic polymerlike structures with bidisperse monomers.

Supramolecular magnetic polymerlike (SMP) structures are nanoscaled objects that combine the flexibility of polymeric conformations and controllability of magnetic nanoparticles. The advantage provided by the presence of permanent cross-linkers is that even at high temperature, a condition at which entropy dominates over magnetic interactions, the length and the topology of the SMP structures are preserved. On cooling, however, preexistent bonds constrain thermodynamically equilibrium configurations, making a low-temperature regime for SMP structures worth investigating in detail.

SARS-CoV-2 Testing in Patients With Cancer Treated at a Tertiary Care Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Purpose: To analyze the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with cancer in hospital care after implementation of institutional and governmental safety measurements.

Methods: Patients with cancer routinely tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by nasal swab and real-time polymerase chain reaction between March 21 and May 4, 2020, were included. The results of this cancer cohort were statistically compared with the SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in the Austrian population as determined by a representative nationwide random sample study (control cohort 1) and a cohort of patients without cancer presenting to our hospital (control cohort 2).

DFT calculation of thorium-doped magnesium fluoride for nuclear laser spectroscopy.

The thorium nucleus has an extremely low-energy isomeric state that could be manipulated with light in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range. Recent measurements based on internal conversion electrons place the isomer energy at 8.28(17) eV (Seiferle B et al 2019), within the transmission window of large-band-gap materials, such as fluoride single crystals.