Publications by authors named "N A Kretzmann"

Equine endometrosis is a degenerative and predominantly fibrotic condition resulting from progressive and irreversible multifactorial causes that influence the endometrium of mare. Tissue remodeling in the equine endometrium occurs as part of the pathogenesis of endometrosis, a process characterized by a shift in extracellular matrix (ECM) components. The relationship between matrix metalloproteinases and their specific inhibitors is crucial for the remodeling process.

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This study aims to investigate the gene expression of sperm-borne (), WW domain-binding protein 2N-Terminal Like (), and Tumor necrosis factor (), as a negative control, in spermatozoa and their relationship with fertility and seminal quality in stallions. Ejaculates from 40 Criollo stallions were used, whose fertility was assessed on the basis of their pregnancy rate per cycle in at least two breeding seasons. Pregnancy rates ranged from 20% to 90% and were used to divide the stallions into two groups: High rates (≥ 50%) (n = 25), and Low rates (< 50%) (n = 15).

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This study investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on systemic levels of inflammatory and hormonal markers in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome (MS). Fifteen postmenopausal women with MS completed the training on treadmills. Functional, body composition parameters, maximal oxygen uptake (VOmax), and lipid profile were assessed before and after HIIT.

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Background: Due to the high prevalence of co-infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the severity of these infections, the understanding of the biological mechanisms involved in these processes, including viral behavior and host genetic profile, is of great importance for patient treatment and for public health policies.Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human genome, such as the SNP rs1045642 (C3435T) in the MDR1 gene, have been reported to be associated to the sustained virological response (SVR) to HCV treatment in HCV-HIV co-infected patients.

Objective: The present study analyzes the MDR1 gene C3435T polymorphism in HCV-HIV co-infected patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Topical hypothermia (TH) and ischemic preconditioning (IPC) are both strategies investigated for their effectiveness in reducing inflammation and injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in the liver.
  • In a study with Wistar rats, TH significantly lowered pro-inflammatory markers while increasing anti-inflammatory markers compared to normothermic ischemia (NI), and TH alone proved more protective than isolated IPC.
  • The combination of TH and IPC provided similar benefits to TH alone but did not offer any additional protective effects, specifically in minimizing inflammatory processes.
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