Rinderidine and oblongifolidine new pyrrolizidine alkaloids from M. Popov and their absolute configurations.

The alkaloid composition of was studied, in which the pyrrolizidine alkaloids echinatine and trachelanthamine N-oxide, as well as two new quaternary salts namely rinderidine and the oblongifolidine were isolated. The structures of the isolated new alkaloids were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy. The absolute configuration of lindelofine, trachelanthamine N-oxide, rinderidine and oblongifolidine was established by single crystal X-ray diffraction as: 1 , 4 , 8 , 2', 3'; 1 , 4, 8, 2', 3'; 4 , 7, 8 , 2', 3'; 4 , 7, 8 , 2', 3' (7'', 8'') respectively.

Antimutagenic Effects of the Composition from Green Tea Leaves Extracts and Caucasian Persimmon Fruits.

On a culture of human peripheral blood lymphocytes, antimutagenic activity of a composition from extracts of green tea leaves and Caucasian persimmon fruits was established with a modification of the mutation process induced by chemical compounds producing an alkylating effect (nitrosomethylurea and sodium fluoride). A concentration dependence of the antimutagenic efficiency of the studied phytocomposite was shown. The highest antimutagenic efficiency was observed when a combination of green tea extract at a concentration of 0.

Features of Remodeling of Prostate Stroma in Chronic Abacterial Prostatitis.

We performed a complex morphological study of biopsy samples of prostate gland from 30 men (mean age 46±11 years) with chronic abacterial prostatitis who were exposed unfavorable anthropogenic factors. The ultrastructural heterogeneity of smooth muscle cells was shown, among which cells with destructive changes in organelles predominated, solitary cells with signs of secretory function were revealed. Most endothelial cells in microvessels were characterized by low pinocytotic activity, destruction of organelles; focal hyperplastic ultrastructural changes were noted in some endotheliocytes.

Guaianolides from (Kovalevsk.) Kovalevsk.

In continuation of our phytochemical study on the aerial part of (Kovalevsk.) Kovalevsk, three new guaiane-type sesquiterpene lactones were isolated namely karatanolide (), 11,13-dihydrokaratanolide () and 11,13-dihydrokaratanolide (), in addition to the two known sesquiterpene lactones 1,10-dihydroxyarglabin () and artefin (). The structures of the isolated sesquiterpene lactones were elucidated by IR and NMR spectroscopy.