Long-Term Outcomes of Renal Function After Adult Intestinal Transplantation at a Single Small-Volume Center: 2 Cases of Renal Transplantation.

Purpose: Renal dysfunction more frequently occurs after intestinal transplantation (ITx) than after heart, lung, or liver transplantation. We provide a clinical analysis of renal function after adult ITx.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 8 adult ITx patients who survived for at least 6 months between 2004 and 2018.

A missense mutation in EBF2 was segregated with imperforate anus in a family across three generations.

The etiology of imperforate anus, a major phenotype of anorectal malformation (ARM), is still unknown and not a single gene has been reported to be associated with it. We studied a Korean family with six affected members with imperforate anus across three generations by whole exome sequencing and identified a missense mutation in the EBF2 gene (c.215C > T; p.

Cushing syndrome secondary to CRH-producing Wilms tumor in a 6 year old.

Abstract Cushing syndrome is caused by prolonged exposure to elevated serum cortisol. It is uncommon in children, and etiology includes pituitary adenoma, adrenal tumor, and exogenous glucocorticoid administration. Rarely, it is paraneoplastic in origin.

[Efficacy of feeding pump for patients on enteral tube feeding: a systematic literature review and analysis].

Background/aims: This study was conducted to establish a guideline on the utilizing of feeding pump in patients requiring enteral tube feeding.

Methods: As a first step, textbooks on nutrition and guidelines from regional clinical nutrition societies were analyzed. Afterwards, data on the efficacy, safety, and practicality of feeding pump application were collected and evaluated by systematically reviewing the related literature.

Effects of branched-chain amino acid infusions on liver regeneration and plasma amino acid patterns in partially hepatectomized rats.

Background/aims: Even though solutions of high branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are known to be beneficial to patients with hepatic encephalopathy, data on the effects of BCAA on liver regeneration are limited.

Methodology: Two groups of young adult rats were utilized in this study: standard total parenteral nutrition solutions were administered to group SS (22.59% of BCAAs in total amino acids) and solutions high in BCAAs were given to group HS (34.

Clinical analysis of living donor liver transplantation in patients with portal vein thrombosis.

The aim of this study was to improve outcomes in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) patients with portal vein thrombosis (PVT). Of 246 adult patients who underwent LDLT with a right lobe graft between January 2000 and May 2007, PVT was diagnosed in 50 patients (20.3%), who were further subdivided into partial (n = 39, 78%) and complete (n = 11, 22%) types.

Liver transplantation versus liver resection for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Purpose: Liver resection (LR) and liver transplantation (LT) are considered the only two potentially curative treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, there has been an intense debate as to whether LR or LT is the optimal initial treatment for patients with Child A or B cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to compare the results of LR and LT in patients with HCC and with Child A or B cirrhosis in a single center over a 10-year period.

Epidemiology and risk factors for bacteremia in 144 consecutive living-donor liver transplant recipients.

Purpose: Bacteremia is a major infectious complication associated with mortality in liver transplant recipients. The causative organisms and clinical courses differ between medical centers due to variations in regional bacterial epidemiology and posttransplant care. Further, living donors in Korea contribute to 83% of liver transplants, and individualized data are required to improve survival rates.

Isolated small bowel transplantation from a living-related donor at the Catholic University of Korea--a case report of rejection -free course-.

The bowel transplantation team at the Catholic Medical Center, Korea, on April 9 2004, accomplished a case of isolated small bowel transplantation (SBT) in a 57 year-old female with short bowel syndrome. The primary surgery was a jejunocolostomy due to mesenteric vein thrombosis, while maintaining 30 cm of the jejunum and colon distal to the splenic flexure. Her renal function was partially unbalanced.

Stability of total nutrient admixtures in reference to ambient temperatures.

Objective: To evaluate the stability of emulsions under different temperatures simulating clinical conditions of storage and exposure during infusion, five total nutrient admixture formulas in this institution were analyzed: adult, patients with hepatic failure, infants, stressed patients, and patients with renal failure.

Methods: Each mixture was allocated in a sterile 100-mL glass bottle, which was prefilled and refilled with nitrogen gas. Bottles were stored at 4 degrees C for 0 d, 3 d, and 7 d and then exposed to three different temperatures: usual room temperature (18 degrees C to 25 degrees C), high (>28 degrees C) in a water bath, or storage (4 degrees C) for 24 and 48 h.

[A clinical analysis on liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinomas].

Background/aims: Currently, the role of liver transplantation in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with cirrhosis is controversial. What remain to be determined are the best treatment protocol and who are likely to have a good outcome after liver transplantation.

Methods: Twenty-five patients with hepatocellular carcinoma underwent liver transplantation between 1993 and 2001 at the Department of Surgery, Catholic University of Korea.

Glutamine on the luminal microbial environment after massive small bowel resection.

To evaluate the oral glutamine (GLN) on the luminal microbes and bacterial translocation (BT) in short bowel, 45 Wistar rats were utilized in three groups; A (control), and B and C (short bowel, 85% of small bowel resected). The group A was fed with elemental diet (EmD), B with EmD+2% glycine, and C with EmD+2% GLN. The groups B and C were isocaloric and isonitrogenous.