Acetylation of cellulose - Another pathway of natural cellulose aging during library storage of books and papers.

Gaseous acetic acid is formed under conditions of storage of historic paper objects. Its presence not only promotes hydrolytic cleavage of cellulose, but also causes acetylation of the cellulosic material to very small degree. The acetylation reaction proceeds under ambient conditions and without catalyst.

Cellulose Degradation by Calcium Thiocyanate.

The dissolution process of cellulose aerogels is an important part of their production. However, if the cellulose is severely degraded during the dissolution process, the quality may be low. To evaluate the degradation of cellulose during the dissolution process using calcium thiocyanate, the hydrolysis and oxidation of cellulose were evaluated by the change in absolute molecular weight and by the changes in the content of carboxyl and carbonyl groups introduced into the cellulose hydroxyl group, respectively.

Deterioration of ancient Korean paper (Hanji), treated with beeswax: a mechanistic study.

In the early 15th century, beeswax coating was applied to some of the cellulosic documents in a futile attempt to better conserve the paper. However, this treatment caused much more severe degradation compared to untreated Hanji. In the current study, the degradation pathway of this beeswax-treated Hanji has been clarified for the first time.

Degradation of cellulose at the wet-dry interface. II. Study of oxidation reactions and effect of antioxidants.

To better understand the degradation of cellulose upon the formation of a tideline at the wet-dry interface when paper is suspended in water, the production of chemical species involved in oxidation reactions was studied. The quantitation of hydroperoxides and hydroxyl radicals was carried out in reverse phase chromatography using triphenylphosphine and terephthalic acid, respectively, as chemical probes. Both reactive oxygen species were found in the tideline immediately after its formation, in the range of micromoles and nanomoles per gram of paper, respectively.