[Preanalytical step in bacteriology : a practical overview for family physicians].

Physicians play a key role in the accuracy of bacteriological results by appropriate prescription and the quality of sample collection, preservation and transport. Samples for diagnostic purposes are of use if analysis results have an impact on the therapeutic approach. They have minimal risk of contamination, are usually obtained invasively, and may be targeted to detection of specific bacteria.

[HIV-associated non-AIDS conditions].

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has improved quality of life and increased life expectancy of HIV-infected individuals. Opportunistic diseases are less common, and mortality has declined. Consequently, patterns of mortality and morbidity are changing among the HIV-positive population.