Comprehensive Overview of Innovative Strategies in Preventing Renal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury: Insights from Bibliometric and Analyses.

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion Injury (IRI) is a complex pathophysiological process with severe consequences, including irreversible loss of renal function. Various intraoperative prevention methods have been proposed to mitigate the harmful effects of warm ischemia and kidney reperfusion.

Aim: This comprehensive analysis provides an overview of pharmacological agents and intraoperative methods for preventing and treating renal IRI.

Retrograde reperfusion of renal grafts to reduce ischemic-reperfusion injury.

Background: During transplantation, a kidney graft undergoes a cascade of pathological changes, referred to as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), as it is incorporated into the bloodstream. Various studies have reported that retrograde reperfusion (RRP) leads to improved myocardial recovery and could reduce IRI in liver transplantation. This study investigated the effect of RRP in renal transplantation with a focus on reduction of kidney IRI.

Positive Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Neoureterocystostomy in Rats: An Experimental Study.

Objectives: Some of the most common problems after kidney transplant are urologic complications, including ureterocystoanastomosis leakage and stenosis with the development of severe renal graft complications. Isolated plasma contains active substances that cause the activation of various growth factors for the processes of tissue repair or regeneration, has an anti- inflammatory effect, activates angiogenesis, and reduces the risk of infectious complications. Platelet-rich plasma is actively used to stimulate bone regeneration, heal wounds and ulcers on the skin, enhance reconstruction of the larynx and trachea, and ameliorate urethral damage, among other uses.

Two- and three-dimensional laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: a comparative study of a single-center experience.

Background: This is the first report on three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopic donor nephrectomy performed in the Central Asian region and Commonwealth of Independent States countries. This study presents the results of our initial experiences of 3D hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (3D-HALDN) in comparison with the outcomes of two-dimensional hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (2D-HALDN) at a single center.

Methods: From 2015 to 2019, 19 3D-HALDN and 19 2D-HALDN procedures were performed at the same center by two surgeons.

Pure 3-Dimensional Laparoscopic Living-Donor Nephrectomy: First Case In Kazakhstan.

The available scientific literature has described the tangible benefits of operations using new 3-dimensional laparoscopic systems. The purpose of this report was to describe the first experience of pure 3-dimensional laparoscopic living-donor nephrectomy for transplant in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A living-donor kidney transplant was performed in a 21-year-old male patient with the father as the donor.

Splenic Artery Embolization in Patients After Orthotopic Liver Transplant.

Objectives: Hypersplenism (thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia) syndrome and ascites occur after orthotopic liver transplant. These conditions can be treated by open splenectomy. Splenic artery embolization has been practiced as an alternative surgical method.