MORPHOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE HEMOMICROCIRCULATORY BED IN THE CORTEX OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS INFLUENCED BY THE FOOD ADDITIVES COMPLEX.

Objective: The aim: To establish the dynamics of changes in the average total diameter, the diameter of the lumen of microvessels in the cortex of the rats' adrenal glands influenced by the long-term action food additives complex.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: To determine the structural changes of the vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cortex of the adrenal glands of rats in our study, we used histological, morphometric and statistical methods.

Results: Results: During the study, we found that the effect of a food additive complex on the vessels of the adrenal glands cortex of rats leads to a violation of hemodynamic conditions in the early stages of the experiment.

PARTICULARITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE EXPRESSION OF GLIAL ACIDIC FIBRILLARY PROTEIN ON THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF CEREBELLUM OF THE RATS INFLUENCED BY THE FOOD ADDITIVES COMPLEX.

Objective: The aim: To define the degree for glial acidic fibrillary protein expression on the structural components of cerebellum of the rats in health and when rats influenced by the food additives complex.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: In order to determine the degree of expression of the immunohistochemical marker GFAP on the structural components of the cerebellum of rats we applied immunohistochemical, morphometric and statistical methods in our study.

Results: Results: In histological specimens at the end of 1st week of observation in the gray matter of the cerebellum there occurred a gradual increase in 1.

MORPHOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HEMOMICROCIRCULATORY BED IN THE PERIVULNAR REGION OF THE CAECUM IN WOUND DEFECT SUTURED WITH POLYFILAMENT SUTURE MATERIAL.

Objective: The aim: The study focuses on the morphometric features specification concerning the structural components of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the perivulnar region of the cecum in rabbits when suturing a wound defect with synthetic polyfilament surgical suture Vicryl.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The research was carried out on rabbits (n = 30: 5 animals made up the control group and 25 animals made up the experimental group) and included surgery based on the method of surgical intervention on the large intestine patented by the authors, which was performed in the conditions of the operating room at the Department of Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery. When determining the main morphometric parameters, we took biopsy specimens of the cecum and used paraffin and epoxy resin embedding considering the generally accepted methods.

THE POSSIBILITIES OF CONE-BEAM COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSTIC OF FRACTURES OF THE MANDIBLE WITHIN THE DENTAL ROW.

Objective: The aim: To establish the possibilities and advantages of cone-beam tomography in the primary diagnostic of mandibular fractures within the dental row compared with traditional methods of radiation diagnosis.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The research was performed involving of 28 patients who had traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area. The age of the victims was 18-56 years.

MINERALIZATION OF TEETH ENAMEL AFTER ERUPTION.

Objective: The aim: The paper was aimed at the study of the processes of mineralization of the enamel of the permanent tooth after its eruption.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: To study the structure of the enamel of permanent teeth has been carried out using light and electron microscopy. The study of the process of the development of the primordia of the permanent teeth involved 10 culled puppies of 30-40 days of age.

DENTAL CROWN BIOMINERALIZATION DURING ITS HISTOGENESIS.

Objective: The aim: Thepaper wasaimedat thestudyof thebiomineralization processesofa permanentdental crown in thepostnatal period of histogenesis.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The study involved 30 culled puppies aged 30-40 days. To study the histogenesis of the germs of the permanent tooth from the cuticular epithelium in the postnatal period microscopic, electron microscopic, immunohistochemical methods of study have been used.

Current view on the structure and function of the frontal sinus: literature review.

Objective: Introduction: Chronic inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes of the nose, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx are the most common pathology of the upper airways. Pathological processes develop more often in the maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses than in the frontal ones; however, the clinical course of frontitis is more severe. Fundamental understanding of the specific structure of frontal sinuses is crucial in the awareness of the precursors of the onset and development of its pathology, the choice of methods of diagnostics and treatment.

The use of immunohistochemical methods in the study of morphofunctional features of the human paranasal sinuses: literature review.

Objective: Introduction:Chronic inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the nose, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx are the most widespread pathology of the upper airways. The thorough study of the features of the organization of local immune protection of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses is crucial for the deep understanding of the causes of the onset and development of this and other pathologies of the paranasal sinuses, the choice of methods of diagnostics and treatment. Consequently, immunohistochemical studies are of great potential and have become preferable for great number of researchers.

Stereomorphology of the glandular parenchyma of the inferoposterolateral area of human prostate gland.

Objective: Introduction: The human prostate gland contains numerous tubular masses of different calibers in its parenchyma. They form the tubuloalveolar prostate glandules, constituting from numerous prostatic excretory ductules as well as major excretory ducts. The aim: The study was aimed at 3D visualization of individual microelements of the tubuloalveolar aggregations, localized within the peripheral area.

Current studies of ukrainian researchers of stress impact on chest organs: literature review.

Objective: Introduction: Stress reactions allow the body to adapt to the various environmental factors using the universal complex of neurohumoral reactions. Excessive stress reduces adaptability of the body and can initiate the onset and development of various pathologies. In recent years, Ukrainian scientists have completed a series of studies on the analysis of various aspects of the stress effect on the body.

Morphological substantiation for acute immobilization stress-related disorders of adaptation mechanisms.

Introduction: Nowadays, an individual is being constantly accompanied by stresses in his/her everyday life. Stress reactions, produced in the process of evolution, have become the organisms' response to emergency action or pathological factors and are the important link in adaptation process. However, the adverse course of stress reaction can lead to derangement of the adaptation mechanisms in the body and become the element of the pathogenesis of various diseases.

The use of various models of chronic immobilization stress in experimental studies.

Introduction: Stress is defined as a complex of protective and disturbing responses of the organism, generated in the process of the evolution, which occur as a result of neuroendocrine and metabolic alterations in response to the impact of emergency or pathological factors. Hence, stress is an important link of the adaptive mechanism; however, its adverse course can contribute to pathogenesis of many diseases. The problem of stress, which has been under study for years, is still a relevant topic to be investigated.