Sphincter of Oddi incompetence associated with duodenal stenosis in a newborn: A case report.

Newborn incompetence of the sphincter of Oddi is rare. While there are many causes of reflux of air or ingested contrast material into the biliary tree in adults, in the newborn, it is usually due to incompetence of the sphincter of Oddi associated with partial or complete duodenal obstruction. This paper presents upper gastrointestinal series findings of incompetence of the sphincter of Oddi associated with duodenal stenosis in a 3-day-old newborn.

[Complete Rupture of the Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon with Accessory Slip Mimicking a Partial Rupture: A Case Report].

The accessory tendon of the extensor hallucis longus is a common type of extensor hallucis longus variation. This is a case of a 38-year-old female patient who initially considered conservative treatment for a suspected partial rupture, but finally underwent surgery after being diagnosed with a complete rupture of the main tendon and accessory tendon medial to the main tendon on MRI scan.

[Rice Bodies Presenting as Intra-Articular Masses in Pediatric Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report].

Rice bodies are commonly detected in adults with rheumatoid arthritis and rarely occur in children. An 11-year-old female adolescent who visited our hospital for evaluation of knee pain underwent a MRI scan, which revealed an intra-articular mass. Arthroscopic examination of the mass confirmed conglomerated rice bodies.

[Radiologic Manifestations of Pulmonary Nuclear Protein in Testis Midline Carcinoma: A Case Report].

Nuclear portein in testis (NUT) midline carcinoma is a very rare and low-differentiating malignant epithelial tumor that differentiates very aggressively and has poor prognosis. NUT midline carcinoma occurring in the lungs in particular can be confused with other cancers because few cases have been reported in Korea to date and can show various histological forms. Reports of radiology findings are very rare worldwide.

[Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review].

In general, neuroendocrine cancer develops in the digestive or respiratory tract, and when it is found in other organs, it is often due to metastasis. Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast occurs very rarely, and the exact clinical picture, radiological findings, treatment and prognosis are not well known. Furthermore, only a small number of literature reports have been published.

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm mimicking a duodenal tumor.

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas are characterized by ductal dilatation, mucus secretion, and intraductal papillary growth. Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms can cause fistulation and extend to adjacent organs. However, they rarely present as large mass in the small bowel that causes bowel obstruction.

Rupture-mediated large uterine defect at 30th gestational week with protruded amniotic sac and fetal head without fetal compromise after laparoscopic electromyolysis: Case report and literature review.

Background: We describe a case of a rupture-mediated large uterine defect, which occurred on the 30th gestation week presenting a protruding amniotic sac sac without fetal compromise after a laparoscopic electromyolysis.

Case Presentation: A 28-year-old woman in her 30th week of gestation (gravida 2, para 0) presented with whole abdominal and right lower quadrant pain at Sanggye Paik Hospital. Ultrasound examination showed normal amniotic fluid and placentation but with breech presentation.

Appendiceal schwannoma presenting as acute appendicitis.

Schwannomas are nerve sheath tumors that rarely occur in the gastrointestinal tract. In the gastrointestinal tract, schwannomas are mostly found in the stomach and small bowel. Herein, we describe a case of appendiceal schwannoma that caused appendix obstruction and developed acute appendicitis.

Imaging Findings of Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma with Chondroid Differentiation: A Case Reports.

Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast is a heterogeneous group of neoplasms with mixed epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast is a rare and aggressive malignancy, with high recurrence and metastasis. Metaplastic carcinoma with chondroid differentiation is an uncommon subtype that tends to have a relatively good prognosis than that of other subtypes.

Retroperitoneal cystic schwannoma mimics liquefied hematoma.

Schwannomas are nerve sheath tumors that seldom occur in the retroperitoneal region. Herein, we describe an incidentally detected retroperitoneal schwannoma that mimicked liquefied hematoma on computed tomography. A 61-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with chest pain caused by a fall at a construction site.

[A Rare Case of Thoracic Intradural Epidermoid Cyst after Spinal Cord Stimulator Insertion: A Case Report].

Spinal epidermoid cysts are extremely rare benign tumors and can be congenital or acquired. Acquired spinal epidermoid cysts are found in the lumbosacral region. To our knowledge, no case of epidermoid cyst related to spinal cord stimulator insertion has yet been reported.

Emphysematous gastritis: Impressive radiological findings.

Emphysematous gastritis is a rare form of phlegmonous gastritis, characterized by the formation of air in the gastric wall by gas-forming microorganisms. Early diagnosis and treatment are important because of its fatal consequences (high morbidity and mortality). A 64-year-old woman presented to our emergency department with abdominal discomfort, nausea, and general weakness.

Omental actinomycosis mimicking a foreign body infection.

Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative granulomatous disease caused by species. Abdominal actinomycosis is a rare condition and difficult to diagnose before surgery. Here, we report a case of omental actinomycosis mimicking a foreign body infection on computed tomography (CT).

Radiological clues for diagnosing intra-abdominal seminoma in undescended testis on computed tomography.

We report a case of intra-abdominal seminoma in an undescended testis, focusing on the radiological clues for diagnosis on computed tomography. A 49-year-old man visited our hospital with a palpable abdominal mass and underwent abdominopelvic computed tomography. Computed tomography demonstrated an ovoid, mildly enhanced, well-defined mass measuring 21 × 16 × 9 cm in the small bowel mesentery mimicking a mass of mesenteric origin.

Ectopic prostate tissue presenting as a giant pelvic mass with seeding nodules.

We report a case of ectopic prostate tissue presenting as multiple lesions resembling a giant pelvic mass with seeding nodules. A 60-year-old man was admitted to the general surgery department of our hospital with an incidentally discovered pelvic mass on computed tomography performed at an outside hospital. The computed tomography scan showed a well-demarcated heterogeneous enhancing mass of 14 cm on the right side of the urinary bladder, and other similarly small nodules were observed in the pelvic cavity and perianal area.

The clinical factors for predicting severe diverticulitis in Korea: a comparison with Western countries.

Background/aims: It is unclear whether the risk factors associated with complicated diverticulitis in Asian and Western countries are the same. We evaluated the risk factors associated with severe diverticulitis (SD) in Korea and compared the clinical characteristics of diverticulitis according to location.

Methods: A retrospective review of 190 patients hospitalized with acute diverticulitis from January 2005 to June 2010 was conducted.

Suppression of autophagy and activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta facilitate the aggregate formation of tau.

Neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) is a characteristic hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. GSK3β has been reported to play a major role in the NFT formation of tau. Dysfunction of autophagy might facilitate the aggregate formation of tau.

Seminoma in undescended testis.

A testicular carcinoma in intraabdominal undescended testis can mimic other mesenteric or retroperitoneal mass. The identification of pampiniform plexus draining the mass can play an important role in diagnosis of testicular carcinoma in undescended testis. We report a case of seminoma in intraabdominal undescended testis, draining into pampiniform plexus and thrombus within it.

[Clinical significance of incidentally detected bowel wall thickening on abdominal computerized tomography scan].

Background/aims: Due to widespread use of computerized tomography (CT) scan to examine patients with variable disease or complaints, detection of incidental or unsuspected gastrointestinal abnormalities are not uncommon. Clinical significance of incidentally detected bowel wall thickening (BWT) on abdominal CT scan is uncertain at present. Despite the necessity for the clinical guidelines describing the evaluation of incidental bowel wall thickening on CT scan, there have been few studies concerning these radiological abnormalities.