Genomic Copy Number Variations (CNV) and the associated gene signatures are useful for cancer prognosis, diagnosis, and targeted therapeutics. Earlier, 7q21-22 region was reported for frequent amplification in gastric cancer and potential candidate genes were identified. An analysis of the expression pattern of the 159 genes located in this amplicon revealed the consistent elevated expression of 21 genes in gastric tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Tongue Squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC), the most frequently affected oral cancer sub-site, is associated with a poor therapeutic outcome and survival despite aggressive multi- modality management. Till date, there are no established biomarkers to indicate prognosis and outcome in patients presenting with tongue cancer. There is an urgent need for reliable molecular prognostic factors to enable identification of patients with high risk of recurrence and treatment failure in OTSCC management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosomal aberrations are hallmarks of cancers and the locus of frequent genomic amplifications often harbors key cancer driver genes. Many genomic amplicons remain larger with hundreds of genes and the key drivers remain to be identified by an amplification-wide systematic analysis. The 7q21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrative functional genomic approaches are helpful in delineating the complex dysregulations in cancers. In the present study, in vitro activity profiling of 45 signaling pathway driven transcription factors in eight gastric cancer cell lines and direct comparison with genome-wide profiles of gastric tumors were performed and the integration resulted in the identification of three categories of factors/pathways: i) highly activated signaling pathways that stem from mutations are the critical oncogenic drivers, ii) constitutively activated stress responsive pathways which are activated not due to genetic alterations, and iii) consistently down-regulated nuclear receptor responsive factors. This functional profiling helps in discriminating therapeutic targets and signaling interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic aberrations are common in cancers and the long arm of chromosome 1 is known for its frequent amplifications in breast cancer. However, the key candidate genes of 1q, and their contribution in breast cancer pathogenesis remain unexplored. We have analyzed the gene expression profiles of 1635 breast tumor samples using meta-analysis based approach and identified clinically significant candidates from chromosome 1q.
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