Comparison between the use of saline and seawater for nasal obstruction in children under 2 years of age with acute upper respiratory infection.

Background/aim: The effectiveness of isotonic and hypertonic saline solutions used to open the nasal passage and improve clinical symptoms was compared in children under 2 years of age admitted with the common cold.

Materials And Methods: The study was performed as a randomized, prospective, and double-blind study. The study included 109 children.

Cord-blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of early-onset neonatal sepsis: a case-control study from a tertiary care center in Turkey.

Unlabelled: Vitamin D has been linked with immunity, and the immunomodulatory role of this molecule in regulating key elements of the immune system has become an area of intense scientific investigation. We designed a case-control study to investigate whether neonates with early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) had lower levels of vitamin D. The primary exposure for the analysis in the study was the cord-blood level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D).

Neonatal inflammatory submandibular sialadenitis associated with prenatal methyldopa exposure.

Inflammation of a salivary gland is an uncommon condition in the neonatal period, and an isolated form of submandibular acute inflammatory sialadenitis is an exceptionally rare phenomenon. Among various conditions that might lead to submandibular acute inflammatory sialadenitis, maternal use of drugs during pregnancy should be questioned as there may be possible associations. Herein, we describe a late preterm infant who presented with a large submandibular mass.

An abrupt increment in the respiratory rate is a sign of neonatal pneumothorax.

Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate the early clinical signs of neonatal pneumothorax.

Methods: A case-control study at a level III referral center from 2006 to 2012 was conducted. For each neonate with pneumothorax (Group I), one control subject (Group II) was identified by selecting an infant born within the same week with a gestational age of ± 7 days and with a birth weight within 10% of the index case.

A descriptive study of transient neonatal feeding intolerance in a tertiary care center in Turkey.

Objective: To investigate the characteristic features of transient neonatal feeding intolerance (TNFI) during the hospitalization for birth in the maternity ward.

Design: A prospective follow-up study.

Setting: Maternity ward and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in an academic medical center.

Detection of cord blood hepcidin levels as a biomarker for early-onset neonatal sepsis.

Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) continues to be a severe condition associated with a high mortality and morbidity. However, symptoms and laboratory markers of this serious condition are nonspecific and currently there are no available standard tests to provide perfect diagnostic accuracy. An early recognition and initiation of antimicrobial therapy are essential in order to prevent morbidity and mortality.

Social prejudice hindering proper use of car safety seats.

The compliance of parents with child passenger safety (CPS) has been mainly explained by their level of knowledge. Social, ethnic and cultural factors have not been investigated in detail. This study investigated the rate of compliance of parents with CPS guidelines, as well as the factors hindering it.

The utility of special radiological signs on routinely obtained supine anteroposterior chest radiographs for the early recognition of neonatal pneumothorax.

Background: Bedside chest radiographs used for the confirmation of diagnosis of pneumothorax in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are routinely obtained in the supine position. However, pneumothoraces may not appear in the classically described forms on these radiographs, resulting in a delayed diagnosis.

Objective: To assess the utility of special radiological signs in the neonatal population for the early recognition of pneumothorax.

Bohn's nodules: peculiar neonatal intraoral lesions mistaken for natal teeth.

Inclusion cysts of transient nature during the neonatal period are developmental lesions, which are seen in the oral cavity of the newborn infant. These lesions are classified into three subtypes according to their localizations. When noticed by the anxious parents on the gingival surfaces, they are often mistaken for natal teeth, which lead to seeking medical attention.

Factors influencing breastfeeding duration: a survey in a Turkish population.

Unlabelled: Breastfeeding provides perfect nutrition for infants and is a source of many health benefits for both mother and baby. To obtain the maximum beneficial effects of breast milk, it is necessary to prolong the breastfeeding duration. In this study, we investigated the factors influencing the duration of breastfeeding.

Do not overlook an umbilical cord hernia before clamping.

An umbilical cord hernia is a rare midline abdominal defect. These masses may be easily overlooked at birth, which may result in an intestinal injury due to careless proximal application of the cord clamp. Herein, we present a newborn infant with an umbilical cord hernia who was managed by primary closure of the lesion.

Neonatal tooth in a preterm infant.

A neonatal tooth is defined as a tooth, which erupts within the first month of life. Herein, we report a premature infant with a neonatal tooth.

Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis associated with MTHFR A1298C mutation in the newborn: a case report.

Although cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare condition in the neonatal period, high rates of morbidity and mortality necessitate the establishment of an early diagnosis. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) plays a central role in the folate cycle and mutations of MTHFR are associated with vascular disease. While the C677T common missense mutation is the most well-defined MTHFR polymorphism, another common missense mutation, A1298C also exists.

Red cell distribution width (RDW) in the newborn: normative data.

Aim: To evaluate the normal range of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) in term and preterm newborns dependent on gestational age.

Material And Methods: A total of 1,594 preterm and term neonates were admitted to our neonatology department. Infants were divided into two groups according to their gestational age.

Separation anxiety disorder increases among neonatal intensive care unit graduates.

Aim: To evaluate whether separation anxiety disorder (SAD) develops in the later life of the infants, who were separated from their mothers in relation to being in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Methods: A group of 57 children, ages over 6 years old who were cared in NICU has been evaluated retrospectively by using the SAD diagnostic scale which is adapted according to DSM-IV. Another age and sex matched 50 children who admitted to the outpatient unit were selected as control group.

Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on intestinal damage in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Objective: To determine the preventative effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in an experimental rat model of NEC.

Materials And Methods: Thirty newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups; as NEC, NEC + CAPE and control. NEC was induced by enteral formula feeding, subjected to hypoxia-hyperoxia and cold stress.

Thrombocytosis associated with enoxaparin: A very rare cause in newborns.

Newborn infants are most vulnerable to the development of thrombosis because of the developing neonatal hemostatic system, perinatal risk factors and different types of medical conditions. Enoxaparin is the current anticoagulant of choice with advantages for the treatment of neonatal thrombosis. Thrombocytosis induced by enoxaparin has been reported as a rare adverse effect of this medication in adults.