Publications by authors named "Mussmann B"

Introduction: In cases of suspected physical abuse (SPA) in children, a full skeletal survey is performed. Radiographers performing the survey may experience emotional challenges during the examination. The purpose of the study was to explore the emotional aspects of SPA imaging among radiographers and how they respond to potential challenges.

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Introduction: In Denmark, there are no official guidelines on how to inform women about the risk of recall during mammography screening, leading to varied local practices. This study explored the experiences of radiographers at a Danish mammography screening unit and breast cancer assessment clinic communicating the risk of recall and false-positive results.

Methods: This study involved 12 weeks of ethnographic fieldwork over the course of one year, along with eleven semi-structured interviews with radiographers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Radiographers in Nordic countries often depend on outdated training and departmental protocols instead of using current research, which highlights a need for better evidence-based practices in clinical settings.
  • An online survey of 640 radiographers identified reflective practice and discussion with colleagues as key factors enhancing the use of research evidence, while difficulties in evaluating research emerged as a significant barrier.
  • To effectively implement evidence-based practices, it's essential for radiographers to adopt a critical approach to their work, develop academic skills, and have strong leadership support that fosters a learning culture within their field.
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Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) simulation is a technology that empowers students and radiographers to practice radiography in a virtual environment that resembles real-life clinical scenarios. The purpose of this randomised study was to examine the relationship between clinical specialty and the ability to assess and obtain a lateral wrist radiograph using a VR simulator.

Methods: Radiographers and radiography students were recruited from the EFRS Research Hub at the 2024 European Congress of Radiology.

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Background: Without increasing radiation exposure, ultralow-dose computed tomography (CT) of the chest provides improved diagnostic accuracy of radiological pneumonia diagnosis compared to a chest radiograph. Yet, radiologist resources to rapidly report the chest CTs are limited. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of emergency clinicians' assessments of chest ultralow-dose CTs for community-acquired pneumonia using a radiologist's assessments as reference standard.

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Purpose: To benchmark image quality and corresponding radiation doses for acute abdominal CT examination across different laboratories and CT manufacturers.

Method: An anthropomorphic phantom was scanned once with local abdominal CT protocols at 40 CT scanners, from four vendors, in thirty-three sites. Quantitative image quality was evaluated by CNR and SNR in the liver and kidney parenchyma.

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Purpose: Endophytic renal cancer treatment is a challenge. Due to difficulties in endophytic tumor visualization during surgical extirpation, image-guided percutaneous cryoablation (PCA) is an attractive alternative. The minimally invasive nature of PCA makes it favorable for comorbid patients as well as patients in which surgery is contraindicated.

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Introduction: Social media (SoMe) is widely used as a communication platform in everyday life. Also, healthcare professionals have embraced SoMe as a communication tool for both peers and patients. It is becoming an interactive tool for discussing professionals' issues and a place where learning and education occur.

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Introduction: The study investigated the repeatability of brain diffusion-based stiffness prediction (DWI) in healthy volunteers.

Methods: Thirty-one healthy volunteers were examined with DWI using two different sets of b-values: b200-1500 s/mm (DWI, 1500) and b200-1000 s/mm (DWI, 1000). Each b-value set was scanned twice per imaging session without repositioning the participants.

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Introduction: Complex interventional radiology procedures involve extensive fluoroscopy and image acquisition while staff are in-room. Monitoring occupational radiation dose is crucial in optimization. The purpose was to determine radiation doses received by staff involved in complex interventional procedures performed in a dedicated vascular or neuro intervention room.

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Introduction: Justification is one of the fundamental principles in radiation protection and according to the ICRP, justification means that any decision that alters the radiation exposure situation should do more good than harm. The purpose of this study was to explore diagnostic radiographers' attitude towards their role in justification, and to assess the perceived need for justification discussions with peers and the ability to reject unjustified referrals during day, evening, and night shifts.

Methods: This study was conducted in Norway and Denmark.

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Objectives: Computed tomography (CT) of the wrist may be challenged, due to patients' inability to extend the arm for a "Superman pose" resulting in increased radiation dose due to scatter. Alternative positions and less dose administering modalities such as 3D Cone-beam CT (CBCT) and single-shot CT could be considered. This phantom study aimed to estimate scatter radiation dose in different phantom positions using helical and single-shot CT and 3D CBCT.

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Percutaneous cryoablation (PCA) of renal tumors is a well-established alternative to partial nephrectomy, but the effects on renal function after the procedure are not well-documented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate renal function after computed tomography-guided PCA. A retrospective cohort study including 259 patients treated with PCA at Odense University Hospital, Denmark from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019.

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Background: In suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), chest CT is superior to the routinely obtained radiographs (CXR), but administers higher radiation doses. However, ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) has shown promising results.

Purpose: To compare radiation dose and image quality using standard and ULDCT protocols designed for a multicenter study encompassing three CT scanner models from GE, Canon, and Siemens.

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Introduction: This study investigated how patients expected and experienced to be put first and cared for in diagnostic imaging settings and how putting the patient first was operationalized in practice.

Methods: A qualitative field study was conducted in two Danish hospitals to investigate patients' expectations and experiences of care and involvement during CT examinations. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews and participant observations of five examination cases.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The scoping review aims to explore and organize the current literature on the clinical use of the EOS imaging system, which is known for imaging conditions like scoliosis, while also seeking to identify areas where more research is needed.
  • - The review will focus on quantitative studies published since 2003 in several languages, excluding imaging phantom studies and conference abstracts, and will search multiple scientific databases for relevant information.
  • - Data extracted from the studies will include details such as study design, participant demographics, types of pathologies, and outcomes, which will be summarized both in tables and narratively.
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Introduction: Patient positioning may impact diagnostic quality when obtaining radiographs of the musculoskeletal (MSK) system. Hence, knowledge on patient positioning, as seen in the radiograph, followed by informed adjusted retake if appropriate, is key when undertaking MSK radiographs. Forearm positioning is particularly important in lateral wrist radiographs where rotation impacts anatomic measurements.

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Background And Purpose: Virtual magnetic resonance elastography (vMRE) is an experimental imaging modality designed to non-invasively predict the haptic properties of tissues. The modality is sensitive to tissue stiffness and fibrosis. Information about meningioma consistency prior to resection is of great interest in neurological surgery as the surgical plan and outcome may be affected by the tumor's stiffness.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the effectiveness of ultra-low dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) in detecting acute lung conditions in Emergency Department patients, focusing on comparisons with supine chest X-ray (sCXR).
  • Accuracy and agreement among different medical staff—radiologists, senior clinicians, junior clinicians, and medical students—were evaluated using kappa statistics, with ULD-CT showing better results for detecting pneumonia and pneumothorax, especially among radiologists.
  • The findings suggest that ULD-CT could be a more reliable first-line imaging option over sCXR for non-traumatic patients in emergency settings.
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Background: Acetabular retroversion is associated with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). Anterior pelvic tilt enhances risk of FAIS.

Objectives: To investigate feasibility and change in patient-reported symptoms of a home-based exercise intervention in patients with acetabular retroversion and excessive anterior pelvic tilt, in comparison with a prior control period.

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