Publications by authors named "Mushnikova V"

Article Synopsis
  • The authors examined x-ray results from 194 patients with colonic diverticulosis and its complications, looking at both preoperative and morphological data.
  • They evaluated changes in roentgenomorphology (x-ray structure) and function across various types of diverticulosis.
  • The study identified risk groups for inflammatory complications related to colonic diverticulosis by correlating x-ray changes with clinical symptoms.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines x-ray results from 194 patients with colonic diverticulosis and its complications.
  • The authors identified specific x-ray signs for conditions like diverticulitis and intestinal fistulas through clinical and morphologic studies.
  • They recommend using irrigoscopy, along with fistulography or oral enterography as the best diagnostic approach for these complications.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on surgical treatment for chronic colonic stasis, specifically examining the hypoganglionic variant of Hirschsprung's disease as a cause of chronic constipation in adults.
  • The condition is challenging to diagnose due to its complex nature, often allowing for a prolonged compensation period before treatment is sought.
  • Surgical intervention is often required due to severe motor-evacuation dysfunction in the large intestine, with a success rate of 96% in patient recovery post-surgery.
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Eighty-six patients were subjected to complex examination in the immediate postoperative period to check the condition of intestinal anastomoses. In 58 (67.4%) patients inflammation in the zone of the anastomosis was found to be negligible and produced no specific clinical manifestations; 28 (32.

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An analysis of healing the intestinal anastomoses in 52 patients after restorative-reconstructive operations on the colon is presented. In 36.5% of the cases a complicated course of the early postoperative period was observed: anastomositis--in 28.

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A current approach to the perfection of the diagnosis of colonic tumors is proposed in patients at risk by means of introduction into the ambulatory health care system (polyclinics, diagnostic centers) of standardized colonic fluorography followed by endoscopy in necessary cases. The main organizational and methodological principles of the use of colonic fluorography were worked out as a method of screening to reveal colonic tumors. It is suggested that such new elements as the "prescopic stage" realized outside the radiation zone, automated distant air inflation into the colon and so forth may be introduced in colonic fluorographic examination.

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An examination of 1525 patients has established that the main clinical symptoms of the perifocal inflammatory process are: hyperthermia of different degrees, leukocytosis and higher ESR, pain in the rectum area and in the abdomen, tenderness and pasty tissues in the tumor area. The roentgenological symptoms are: the presence of fistulas, considerable dilatation of presacral space not corresponding to the tumor size, pathological "cellularity" of the paraintestinal tissues.

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Two rare observations in which villous tumors affected the mucous membranes of the rectum and transverse colon are described. In one case the lesions extended for 60 cm, in the other the neoplasm occupied the entire inner surface of the rectum and colon as well as the adjacent area of the ileum, whereas in the area of the liver and spleen bends there were areas of adenocarcinoma. Both observations were characterized by marked inflammatory infiltration in some parts of the villous tumor.

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