The prevalence, configuration, and prediction of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary second molars in West Bengal population - A cone-beam computed tomography study.

Objective: This study's objective is to analyze the prevalence as well as the configuration of second mesiobuccal (MB2) in maxillary 2 molars and predict its existence based on mesiobuccal-palatal (MB-P) distance, MB-P/distobuccal-palatal (DB-P) distance ratio and mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and palatal orifice (MDP) angle with the help of cone-beam computed tomography.

Materials And Methods: The presence and absence of MB2 are noted down in 300 maxillary 2 molars. Canal configuration was observed from the orifice to the apex in the mesiobuccal root.

Discrete pulp canal calcification in a case of full pulpotomy: A 2-year follow-up case report.

Pulpotomy is recognized as a promising treatment option, especially for immature permanent teeth, as it prevents the unnecessary removal of radicular pulp tissue. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcome of full pulpotomy using Biodentine in the young permanent tooth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. Full pulpotomy with Biodentine was performed on a 15-year-old male patient diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis in tooth #47.

See-through "C": Case series.

Successful endodontic treatment relies upon a thorough knowledge of root canal anatomical variations along with proper diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical expertise. One of the difficult root canal configurations that are frequently encountered commonly in mandibular second molars is C-shaped root canal. Due to the intricate root canal configuration, it is often difficult to negotiate, debride, and obturate such canals leading to failure of root canal treatment.

Molecular surveillance of Kelch-13 gene in Plasmodium falciparum field isolates from Mayurbhanj District, Odisha, India, and in silico artemisinin-Kelch-13 protein interaction study.

The global malaria control and elimination program faces major threats due to the emergence and transmission of the anti-malarial drug-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Monitoring of artemisinin (ART) resistance marker Kelch-13 in the malaria-endemic region is essential in mitigating the disease's morbidity and mortality. The current study aimed to generate baseline information for further surveillance in the future.

Artificial intelligence (AI): a new window to revamp the vector-borne disease control.

Artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates scientists to devise intelligent machines that work and behave like humans to resolve difficulties and problems by utilizing minimal resources. The Healthcare sector has benefited due to this. Mosquito-transmitted diseases pose a significant health risk.

Prospective Validation of a Novel Triage System Developed in a Middle Income Country - AIIMS Triage Protocol.

Introduction: Triage is a crucial process not only to identify sick patients and prioritize prompt management but also to foster efficient resource utilization. In low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) most emergency departments (ED) still have an informal triage process. Although an important element of emergency care, triage research has not been a priority in LMICs, and hence, very few triage systems have been validated.

Point-of-care ultrasonography-assisted nasogastric tube placement in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial.

Background: The complications of a blind procedure for gastric tube placement are well documented. POCUS has been widely used to confirm the position of blindly inserted gastric tubes, and it does not prevent complications caused by the blind method. We performed a randomized controlled trial to compare gastric tube insertion with real-time oesophagus visualization using POCUS to the standard technique.

Characteristics of an Unscheduled Emergency Department Revisit Within 72 hours of Discharge.

Background An unscheduled emergency department (ED) revisit is defined as a patient presenting to the ED with the same problem within 72 hours of discharge. The revisits result in overcrowding and compromise the care provided by the ED. We assume that the poor quality of care provided by the ED is the reason for revisiting.

An analysis of -K13 mutations in India.

Malaria is one of the deadliest parasitic diseases in human. Currently, Artemisinin-based combination therapy is considered as the gold standard and most common treatment option. However, the origin and transmission of from the Greater Mekong Subregion, which has decreased artemisinin (ART) sensitivity, has sparked global concern.

ABCanDroid: A Cloud Integrated Android App for Noninvasive Early Breast Cancer Detection Using Transfer Learning.

Many patients affected by breast cancer die every year because of improper diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, applications of deep learning algorithms in the field of breast cancer detection have proved to be quite efficient. However, the application of such techniques has a lot of scope for improvement.

Sensitivity and specificity of waterbath ultrasound technique in comparison to the conventional methods in diagnosing extremity fractures.

Introduction: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has variable diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing fractures. Waterbath technique is a modification of the conventional ultrasound technique which may improve diagnostic accuracy by enhancing image quality. Authors studied the diagnostic accuracy of waterbath technique compared to the final diagnosis based on clinical examination and radiology in the identification of fractures of hand and foot.

Diagnostic utility of point of care ultrasound in identifying cervical spine injury in emergency settings.

Introduction: The evaluation of cervical-spine in a major trauma patient needs a bedside efficient tool to rule out cervical spine injury as the role of X-ray and Computed Tomography (CT) in this setting is limited. Point of care ultrasonography (POCUS) is being used as an adjunct during trauma resuscitation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of POCUS for identifying cervical spine injuries.

First record of from Odisha coast, India, with molecular characterization and observation of its biphasic moulting.

Two distinct morphologies of Cymothoidae isopod, were collected from the marine water of Bay of Bengal, Goapalpur-on-Sea as the first record of this parasite from coastal water of Odisha, India. All specimens were found attached to the buccal region of different individuals of the same host fish . With the aid of COI gene sequencing and morphological analysis, the individuals were found to be conspecific.

Diagnosing the drug resistance signature in : a review from contemporary methods to novel approaches.

The genome sequence project of the human malaria parasite reveal variations in the parasite DNA sequence. Most of these variations are single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A high frequency of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the  population is usually a benchmark for anti-malarial resistance which allows parasites to be elusive to the chemotherapeutic agents, vaccine and vector control strategies, resulting in the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally.

Predictors of mortality and the need of mechanical ventilation in confirmed COVID-19 patients presenting to the emergency department in North India.

Background And Objectives: As the number of COVID-19 cases keeps on rising, a better awareness of the nature and severity of the disease will aid in clinical decision-making and management. Hence, this study was conducted to find the predictors of mortality and the need for mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 patients.

Methods: This was a single centre, prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care centre in north India.

Giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma- renal salvage by autotransplantation.

Liposarcomas are the most common retroperitoneal soft tissue tumors. We here in report a case of giant retroperitoneal sarcoma which weighed 24 kgs. Renal autotransplant of right kidney was done for organ preservation.

Evaluating emergency ultrasound training in India.

Background: In countries with fully developed emergency medicine systems, emergency ultrasound (EUS) plays an important role in the assessment and treatment of critically ill patients.

Methods: The authors sought to introduce EUS to a group of doctors working in the emergency departments (EDs) in India through an intensive 4-day adult and pediatric ultrasound course held at the Apex Trauma Center and EM division of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. The workshop was evaluated with a survey questionnaire and a hands-on practical test.

White paper on academic emergency medicine in India: INDO-US Joint Working Group (JWG).

Emergency Medicine (EM) is a new discipline for India. As Medical Council of India (MCI) makes progress in recognizing the need to develop EM residency training programs in India it is important that there exist an established training model for future faculty, residents and medical students. This INDO-US white paper makes a serious attempt to recognize the opportunities and challenges in developing academic emergency medicine in India.

Childhood trauma profile at a tertiary care hospital in India.

Childhood injuries are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We evaluated the type of pediatric injuries encountered in the emergency room amongst 225 children (boys 151, girls 64; age range, 2 mo-12 yr). Data were collected using a structured injury proforma over a period of 12 months.