Purpose: This study aims to investigate the role of Resveratrol (RES) and quercetin (QR) treatments against Benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)p)-induced autophagy in retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Methods: The IC50 doses of B(a)p, RES and QR in retinal pigment epithelial cells were determined by MTT assay and the relevant agents were administered singly or in combinations to ARPE-19 cells for 24 h. Occurrence of autophagy in the cells was verified by detection of autophagosomes using fluorescence microscope.
In this cross-sectional study, optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) findings were compared in patients with gout ( = 30) and healthy participants ( = 32). The superficial and deep vessel density variables measured using OCT-A were compared between the groups. The superficial foveal and perifoveal vessel densities of the patient group were lower than those of the healthy participants ( = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To evaluate sarcoidosis-induced tear film changes using subjective and objective diagnostic tests, particularly conjunctival impression cytology (IC), and to compare the results with healthy individuals.
Materials And Methods: This study evaluated clinical data collected between January 2019 and January 2021 from 57 right eyes of 57 sarcoidosis patients without ocular involvement (Group 1) and 33 right eyes of 33 healthy individuals with similar demographic characteristics (Group 2). The Schirmer I test, tear break-up time (TBUT), fluorescein staining, and conjunctival IC were all performed as part of the conjunctival and corneal examinations following a thorough ophthalmological examination.
This cross-sectional study aimed to compare optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) findings in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon (PRP; = 22), very early disease of systemic sclerosis (VEDOSS; = 19), and systemic sclerosis (SSc; 25 patients with limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) and 13 patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc)). Whole, parafoveal, and perifoveal superficial capillary plexus (SCP) vessel densities (VDs), deep capillary plexus VDs, and whole, inside, and peripapillary VDs were significantly higher in the PRP group ( < 0.001).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Thymoquinone (TQ) and rosmarinic acid (RA) are two biologically active compounds found in plants and that possess remarkable anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of RA and TQ, which have known anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects, on retinal damage by establishing a wound healing model for retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19).
Method: To this end, IC50 doses of RA and TQ in ARPE-19 cells were calculated by MTT assay.
Purpose: This study evaluated the corneal endothelium, stromal keratocytes, subbasal nerve number and density in patients with silicone oil transferred to the anterior camera after pseudophakic complicated retinal detachment surgery by laser scanning confocal microscopy (IVLSCM).
Methods: Sequential measurements were made by IVLSCM between 3-6 months after surgery in two groups of patients: a) with silicon oil migration (Group 1) and without silicone oil migration (Group 2).
Results: A total of 63 cases (Group 1: 32 and Group 2: 31) were examined.
Objective: To evaluate the surgical results and the variables affecting the outcomes in conjunctival-limbal allograft transplantation (CLAL).
Methods: Patients who underwent CLAL for limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) between 2007 and 2019 were included in the study. LSCD staging was performed according to the staging system developed by the 'Limbal Stem Cell Working Group'.
Slowing ectasia progression is critical for maintaining visual potential in keratoconus (KC), for which various therapeutic approaches have been implemented. A Pentacam Scheimpflug imaging device was used to quantify contact lens (CL)-related changes in keratoconus corneal topographic indices. Thirty KC patients (group 1; 60 eyes) were using one of the three CL (rigid gas-permeable CL (RGPCL)-10, hybrid CL (HCL)-10, and scleral CL (SCL)-10 patients).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the visual acuity of healthy and amblyopic children using sweep visual evoked potential and compare the results with those of Snellen visual acuity testing.
Methods: A total of 160 children aged 6-17 years were included in the study. Of these, 104 (65%) were aged 7-17 years old, able to verbally communicate, and did not have any systemic or ocular pathology (Group 1).
Background: To assess the impacts of prolonged protective face masks (PFM) wear on ocular surface symptoms among healthcare professionals (HCPs), and how these symptoms affected PFM wear.
Methods: Thirty-question survey forms were distributed via social media platform to 396 HCPs (110 doctors, 164 nurses, and 122 health technicians) between September 8 and 30, 2021. Participants who could not be reached via social media were given a face-to-face questionnaire.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2022
Background: To investigate retinal microvascular morphological changes in previously COVID-19 infected patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), and compare the findings to age- and gender-matched healthy subjects.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, OCTA findings (6.0 × 6.
Purpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relation between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central serous retinopathy (CSR).
Methods: Twenty-three consecutive subjects aged >18 years with the diagnosis of CSR were included in this prospective study. Overnight polysomnography was performed to all subjects.