A Comparison of Distal Nerve Blocks and Brachial Plexus Blocks in Terms of Block Success, Block-related Characteristics, Time to Discharge and Patient Satisfaction.

Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blocks (BPB) are used as an anaesthetic method in hand and wrist surgeries. The radial, median and ulnar nerves can also be selectively blocked. The objective of this retrospective cohort study was to compare distal nerve blocks (DNB) and BPB in terms of block success, block-related characteristics, time to discharge and patient satisfaction.

Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block As the Main Anesthetic Method for Parasacral Reconstructive Surgeries: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Feasibility Study.

Study objective Sacral erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a regional anesthesia technique defined for the blockade of the posterior branches of the sacral nerves. In this study, we aimed to retrospectively evaluate our sacral ESPB applications as an anesthetic method in patients who underwent parasacral and gluteal reconstructive surgery. Methodology The design of our study is a retrospective cohort feasibility study.

Effect of Platelet-Derived Concentrated Growth Factor on Single-Layer, Multi-Layer, and Crushed Onlay Cartilage Grafts.

Background: The main concern with utilizing cartilage grafts to achieve structural integrity and volume restoration is the loss of volume over time and their unpredictable viability. Preservation of the volume of cartilage grafts is necessary to ensure their long-term success.

Objectives: The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of concentrated growth factor (CGF) sheet on single-layer, multi-layer, and crushed block cartilage grafts.

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans - a rare, slow growing benign, locally agressive dermal sarcoma: A case report.

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP) has been described as the most common dermal sarcoma. It is a rare, slow growing, low-grade malignancy that is locally aggressive and has a high rate of recurrence and low metastatic potential. Most DFSPoccur on the torso, proximal extremities, head and neck regions.

An Extremely Rare Condition: Unilateral and Isolated Temporalis Muscle Hypertrophy.

Unilateral and isolated temporalis muscle hypertrophy is an extremely rare condition causing cosmetic problems and pain in the temporal region. Up to date, 8 isolated and unilateral cases were reported in the English literature. In this article, the authors report 2 new cases of unilateral isolated temporal muscle hypertrophy.

Electrical burns: Highlights from a 5-year retrospective analysis.

Background: Electrical burns are the third most common cause of burn injuries, after scald and flame burns. In spite of decreasing mortality rates as advancements are made in treatment modalities and medical equipment, significant complications and socioeconomic consequences still accompany electrical burns. Analyzed in the present study were data from patients hospitalized for electrical burns between 2008 and 2012 in the Samsun Training and Research Hospital, the only burn care center in the Black Sea region of Turkey.

Alternative nipple suspension technique in the treatment of inverted nipple: reverse s-shaped design.

The primary aim in the treatment of inverted nipple is to achieve a satisfactory and permanent projection of the nipple. The drawbacks of reported techniques include sensory disturbance of the nipple, marked scarring of the nipple and areola, destruction of breast function and incomplete correction. In the present study, the authors introduced a new modification of using two opposite nipple-based areolar dermal flap in the treatment of grades 2 and 3 inverted nipple cases.

Simultaneous cheek and lower eyelid reconstruction with combinations of local flaps.

Cheek defects are common facial defects, especially after tumor ablation. Although primary repair yields the best aesthetic outcome, wide defects require flap resurfacing. Among the flap techniques, the cervicofacial rotation/advancement flap is one of the most common.

Prevention of tendon adhesions by the reconstruction of the tendon sheath with solvent dehydrated bovine pericard: An experimental study.

Background: The achievement of the kinetic functions of a finger in full range of motion after the injury and the repair of the flexor tendon has been a challenging issue in hand surgery. Several current studies emphasize the importance of the tendon sheath for the healing of the tendon and for the prevention of the adhesive bands and advise primary repair or reconstruction of them. Various biological and synthetic materials have been used for this purpose with different rates of success.

Closure of meningomyelocele defects with bilateral modified V-Y advancement flaps.

Background: Although several different methods were described in the literature, closure of large meningomyelocele defects presents a challenging problem. Wound dehiscence may lead to devastating complications. In this paper, the efficacy of the bilateral modified V-Y advancement flap procedure was investigated in terms of simplicity, donor-site morbidity, and reliability.

An unusual chondroid syringoma.

A case report of a clinically malignant mass measuring 10 x 8 x 10 cm over the shoulder of a 55-year male patient is presented. In the ultrasound examination, it was indicated that the soft tissue tumor did not invade the chest wall. The excisional biopsy revealed a benign chondroid syringoma.